# Civil liability regime for artificial intelligence

European Parliament procedure 2020/2014(INL) (INL - Legislative initiative procedure, 9th term, committee IMCO / JURI / TRAN). Stage: Procedure completed. 588 committee amendments tabled by 64 Members between 2020-05-18 and 2020-05-28.

## What the amendments focus on

This legislative-initiative report addresses a civil liability regime for artificial intelligence. The amendments concentrate on AI in transport, covering autonomous vehicles, unmanned aircraft, levels of automation, the division of responsibilities between software developers, manufacturers, service providers, operators and end users, a risk-based and human-centric approach for high-risk applications, the precautionary principle, data protection and cybersecurity, and options such as no-fault insurance or revisiting the Motor Insurance Directive.

## Most active Members on this file

| Member | Country | Group | Amendments | Markdown |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Evelyne GEBHARDT | Germany | S&D | 121 | https://amendeu.com/md/meps/1913.md |
| Sergey LAGODINSKY | Germany | Verts/ALE | 110 | https://amendeu.com/md/meps/197460.md |
| Brando BENIFEI | Italy | S&D | 97 | https://amendeu.com/md/meps/124867.md |
| Liesje SCHREINEMACHER | Netherlands | RE | 81 | https://amendeu.com/md/meps/197869.md |
| Adrián VÁZQUEZ LÁZARA | Spain | PPE | 81 | https://amendeu.com/md/meps/204400.md |
| Javier NART | Spain | RE | 81 | https://amendeu.com/md/meps/125005.md |
| Karen MELCHIOR | Denmark | RE | 75 | https://amendeu.com/md/meps/197567.md |
| Marion WALSMANN | Germany | PPE | 44 | https://amendeu.com/md/meps/197429.md |
| Emmanuel MAUREL | France | GUE/NGL | 37 | https://amendeu.com/md/meps/24505.md |
| Manon AUBRY | France | GUE/NGL | 34 | https://amendeu.com/md/meps/197533.md |
| Adriana MALDONADO LÓPEZ | Spain | S&D | 31 | https://amendeu.com/md/meps/197735.md |
| Maria GRAPINI | Romania | S&D | 30 | https://amendeu.com/md/meps/124785.md |
| Marc ANGEL | Luxembourg | S&D | 27 | https://amendeu.com/md/meps/202073.md |
| Sylvie GUILLAUME | France | S&D | 27 | https://amendeu.com/md/meps/96952.md |
| Maria-Manuel LEITÃO-MARQUES | Portugal | S&D | 26 | https://amendeu.com/md/meps/197635.md |

## Official source documents

- PE652.306: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TRAN-AM-652306_EN.pdf
- PE652.384: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/IMCO-AM-652384_EN.pdf
- PE652.460: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/JURI-AM-652460_EN.pdf
- PE652.518: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/JURI-AM-652518_EN.pdf

Full amendment texts, votes and exports: https://amendeu.com/dossiers/2020-2014-INL · machine-readable: https://amendeu.com/data/dossiers/2020-2014-INL.json

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Data refreshed: 2026-07-27. Human-readable version: https://amendeu.com/dossiers/2020-2014-INL
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