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Procedure

Civil liability regime for artificial intelligence

2020/2014(INL)·9th term·IMCO / JURI / TRAN·INL - Legislative initiative procedure·Completed
Rapporteur (the Member appointed to lead Parliament's work on this text): VOSS Axel (EPP)
Summary

This legislative-initiative report addresses a civil liability regime for artificial intelligence. The amendments concentrate on AI in transport, covering autonomous vehicles, unmanned aircraft, levels of automation, the division of responsibilities between software developers, manufacturers, service providers, operators and end users, a risk-based and human-centric approach for high-risk applications, the precautionary principle, data protection and cybersecurity, and options such as no-fault insurance or revisiting the Motor Insurance Directive.

Procedure timeline

  1. Committee amendments tabled
    18 May 2020 – 28 May 2020
  2. Plenary vote — Passed
    20 Oct 2020 · On the resolution (the text as a whole)
  3. Procedure completed
588
Amendments
distinct, in window
64
Members
tabled at least one
3
Committees
18 May 2020 – 28 May 2020
Dates

Plenary votes

1 roll-call votes

In plenary, Parliament usually votes in steps: first on amendments to the text (sometimes split into parts, so Members can accept one half of a sentence and reject the other), then on the text as a whole. The “main vote” is the one that adopts or rejects the text itself. Each vote below shows exactly which step it was. How voting works →

  1. 20 Oct 2020Main votePassedoutcome from totals
    On the resolution (the text as a whole)
    Official label: Résolution · what was voted ↗
    626 for25 against40 abstentions12 did not vote
    For
    Against
    Abst.

    Click a group to see each Member’s position.

Vote data: HowTheyVote.eu (ODbL, attribution) / European Parliament · roll-call votes only

Full record

Members who amended this procedure

64 Members · by amendment count
1
Evelyne GEBHARDT
Evelyne GEBHARDT
Socialists & Democrats · 🇩🇪 Germany
121
2
Sergey LAGODINSKY
Sergey LAGODINSKY
Greens / EFA · 🇩🇪 Germany
110(103 solo)
3
Brando BENIFEI
Brando BENIFEI
Socialists & Democrats · 🇮🇹 Italy
97(3 solo)
4
Liesje SCHREINEMACHER
Liesje SCHREINEMACHER
Renew Europe · 🇳🇱 Netherlands
81
5
Adrián VÁZQUEZ LÁZARA
Adrián VÁZQUEZ LÁZARA
European People's Party (EPP) · 🇪🇸 Spain
81
6
Javier NART
Javier NART
Renew Europe · 🇪🇸 Spain
81
7
Karen MELCHIOR
Karen MELCHIOR
Renew Europe · 🇩🇰 Denmark
75
8
Marion WALSMANN
Marion WALSMANN
European People's Party (EPP) · 🇩🇪 Germany
44(32 solo)
9
Emmanuel MAUREL
Emmanuel MAUREL
The Left (GUE/NGL) · 🇫🇷 France
37(3 solo)
10
Manon AUBRY
Manon AUBRY
The Left (GUE/NGL) · 🇫🇷 France
34
11
Adriana MALDONADO LÓPEZ
Adriana MALDONADO LÓPEZ
Socialists & Democrats · 🇪🇸 Spain
31
12
Maria GRAPINI
Maria GRAPINI
Socialists & Democrats · 🇷🇴 Romania
30(6 solo)
13
Marc ANGEL
Marc ANGEL
Socialists & Democrats · 🇱🇺 Luxembourg
27
14
Sylvie GUILLAUME
Sylvie GUILLAUME
Socialists & Democrats · 🇫🇷 France
27
15
Maria-Manuel LEITÃO-MARQUES
Maria-Manuel LEITÃO-MARQUES
Socialists & Democrats · 🇵🇹 Portugal
26
16
Clara AGUILERA
Clara AGUILERA
Socialists & Democrats · 🇪🇸 Spain
26
17
Christel SCHALDEMOSE
Christel SCHALDEMOSE
Socialists & Democrats · 🇩🇰 Denmark
26
18
Alex AGIUS SALIBA
Alex AGIUS SALIBA
Socialists & Democrats · 🇲🇹 Malta
26
19
Andreas SCHIEDER
Andreas SCHIEDER
Socialists & Democrats · 🇦🇹 Austria
24
20
Kosma ZŁOTOWSKI
Kosma ZŁOTOWSKI
European Conservatives & Reformists · 🇵🇱 Poland
23(23 solo)
21
Daniel BUDA
Daniel BUDA
European People's Party (EPP) · 🇷🇴 Romania
23(23 solo)
22
Pascal ARIMONT
Pascal ARIMONT
European People's Party (EPP) · 🇧🇪 Belgium
20
23
Maria da Graça CARVALHO
Maria da Graça CARVALHO
European People's Party (EPP) · 🇵🇹 Portugal
19
24
Axel VOSS
Axel VOSS
European People's Party (EPP) · 🇩🇪 Germany
18
25
Kris PEETERS
Kris PEETERS
European People's Party (EPP) · 🇧🇪 Belgium
18

The amendments, in full text

588 amendments

Every amendment as tabled — original text, proposed change and justification, with a link to the official PDF.

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