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Procedure

Artificial Intelligence Act

2021/0106(COD)·9th term·CULT / ENVI / IMCO / ITRE / JURI / LIBE / TRAN·COD - Ordinary legislative procedure (ex-codecision procedure)·CompletedProcedure completed
Subjects: Information and communication technologies, digital technologies · Electronics, electrotechnical industries, ICT, robotics
Rapporteurs (the Member appointed to lead Parliament's work on this text): BENIFEI Brando (S&D), TUDORACHE Dragoş (Renew)
Summary

The Artificial Intelligence Act is a proposed regulation laying down a uniform legal framework for AI; under the ordinary legislative procedure Parliament and the Council decide together and the result is binding EU law. It was handled by committees including Internal Market and Consumer Protection and Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs, under digital technologies and robotics. The tabled amendments heavily add sustainability provisions, promoting green AI aligned with the European Green Deal and net-zero by 2050, carbon-footprint and energy reporting by developers, references to the Copernicus programme and healthcare, alongside classifying high-risk AI systems and requirements on data quality, transparency and human oversight. It shares subjects such as ICT and robotics with a civil liability regime for artificial intelligence.

Procedure timeline

  1. Committee amendments tabled
    25 Jan 2022 – 13 Jun 2022
  2. Plenary vote — Passed
    14 Jun 2023 · On the Commission proposal (the draft law)
  3. Plenary vote — Adopted
    13 Mar 2024 · On the provisional agreement negotiated with the Council (the trilogue deal) — amendment 808
  4. Procedure completed
4,852
Amendments
distinct, in window
171
Members
tabled at least one
7
Committee(s)
25 Jan 2022 – 13 Jun 2022
Dates

Plenary votes

30 roll-call votes

In plenary, Parliament usually votes in steps: first on amendments to the text (sometimes split into parts, so Members can accept one half of a sentence and reject the other), then on the text as a whole. The “main vote” is the one that adopts or rejects the text itself. Each vote below shows exactly which step it was. How voting works →

Where each group stood at the decisive votes

GroupShift
EPPFor89%For97%consistent
S&DFor98%For99%consistent
RenewFor91%For90%consistent
Greens/EFAFor98%For91%consistent
ECRFor61%For64%consistent
The LeftAbstained56%Against72%Abstained → Against
IDAbstained59%For77%Abstained → For
Non-attachedFor63%For56%consistent

Milestones are the votes that adopt or reject text (not every amendment vote) — the percentage is the share of the group’s Members behind that position. Click a column heading to open the vote below.

  1. Show the 27 earlier votes
    1. 14 Jun 2023Passedoutcome from totals
      On the lead committee's amendments — amendment 227
      Official label: Amendements de la commission compétente - vote séparé - Am 227 · what was voted ↗
      397 for193 against30 abstentions85 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    2. 14 Jun 2023Passedoutcome from totals
      On the lead committee's amendments — amendment 494 (part 2 of a split vote)
      Official label: Amendements de la commission compétente - vote séparé - Am 494/2 · what was voted ↗
      554 for51 against15 abstentions85 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    3. 14 Jun 2023Failedoutcome from totals
      On amendment 774 — text to be inserted before paragraph 1 — article 1
      Official label: Article 1, avant le § 1 - Am 774 · what was voted ↗
      78 for497 against44 abstentions86 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    4. 14 Jun 2023Failedoutcome from totals
      On amendment 792 — paragraph 3 — article 2
      Official label: Article 2, § 3 - Am 792 · what was voted ↗
      140 for471 against6 abstentions88 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    5. 14 Jun 2023Failedoutcome from totals
      On amendment 775 — paragraph 1 — point 1 — article 3
      Official label: Article 3, § 1, après le point 1 - Am 775 · what was voted ↗
      101 for511 against4 abstentions89 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    6. 14 Jun 2023Failedoutcome from totals
      On amendment 804 — paragraph 1 — point c — article 5
      Official label: Article 5, § 1, point c, partie introductive - Am 804 · what was voted ↗
      74 for524 against22 abstentions85 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    7. 14 Jun 2023Passedoutcome from totals
      On paragraph 1 — point c — article 5
      Official label: Article 5, § 1, point c, point i · what was voted ↗
      547 for53 against18 abstentions87 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    8. 14 Jun 2023Passedoutcome from totals
      On paragraph 1 — point c — article 5
      Official label: Article 5, § 1, point c, point ii · what was voted ↗
      549 for51 against22 abstentions83 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    9. 14 Jun 2023Passedoutcome from totals
      On amendment 220 — paragraph 1 — point d — article 5
      Official label: Article 5, § 1, point d - Am 220-223 · what was voted ↗
      335 for235 against49 abstentions86 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    10. 14 Jun 2023Failedoutcome from totals
      On amendment 772 — paragraph 1 — point d — article 5
      Official label: Article 5, § 1, après le point d - Am 772 · what was voted ↗
      249 for360 against11 abstentions85 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    11. 14 Jun 2023Failedoutcome from totals
      On amendment 773 — paragraph 1 — point d — article 5
      Official label: Article 5, § 1, après le point d - Am 773 · what was voted ↗
      245 for358 against12 abstentions90 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    12. 14 Jun 2023Failedoutcome from totals
      On amendment 776 — paragraph 1 — point d — article 5
      Official label: Article 5, § 1, après le point d - Am 776= 790= · what was voted ↗
      277 for306 against38 abstentions84 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    13. 14 Jun 2023Failedoutcome from totals
      On amendment 778 — text to be inserted after paragraph 2 — article 5
      Official label: Article 5, après le § 2 - Am 778 · what was voted ↗
      102 for497 against13 abstentions93 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    14. 14 Jun 2023Failedoutcome from totals
      On amendment 779 — text to be inserted after paragraph 2 — article 5
      Official label: Article 5, après le § 2 - Am 779 · what was voted ↗
      108 for489 against8 abstentions100 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    15. 14 Jun 2023Failedoutcome from totals
      On amendment 780 — text to be inserted after paragraph 2 — article 5
      Official label: Article 5, après le § 2 - Am 780 · what was voted ↗
      109 for490 against12 abstentions94 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    16. 14 Jun 2023Failedoutcome from totals
      On amendment 801 (part 1 of a split vote) — article 5
      Official label: Après l'article 5 - Am 801/1 · what was voted ↗
      268 for300 against48 abstentions89 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    17. 14 Jun 2023Failedoutcome from totals
      On amendment 781 — paragraph 2 — article 6
      Official label: Article 6, § 2 - Am 781 · what was voted ↗
      130 for479 against8 abstentions88 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    18. 14 Jun 2023Passedoutcome from totals
      On amendment 234 (part 2 of a split vote) — paragraph 2 — article 6
      Official label: Article 6, § 2 - Am 234/2 · what was voted ↗
      542 for62 against11 abstentions90 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    19. 14 Jun 2023Failedoutcome from totals
      On amendment 782S — paragraph 5 — article 10
      Official label: Article 10, § 5 - Am 782S · what was voted ↗
      97 for502 against20 abstentions86 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    20. 14 Jun 2023Failedoutcome from totals
      On amendment 783 — text to be inserted after paragraph 5 — article 29
      Official label: Article 29, après le § 5 - Am 783 · what was voted ↗
      103 for486 against28 abstentions88 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    21. 14 Jun 2023Failedoutcome from totals
      On amendment 784S — article 54
      Official label: Article 54 - Am 784S · what was voted ↗
      87 for520 against11 abstentions87 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    22. 14 Jun 2023Failedoutcome from totals
      On amendment 785 — article 68
      Official label: Après l'article 68 - Am 785 · what was voted ↗
      109 for501 against10 abstentions85 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    23. 14 Jun 2023Failedoutcome from totals
      On amendment 786 — article 68
      Official label: Après l'article 68 - Am 786 · what was voted ↗
      112 for502 against3 abstentions88 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    24. 14 Jun 2023Failedoutcome from totals
      On amendment 798 — text to be inserted after paragraph 3 — article 84
      Official label: Article 84, après le § 3 - Am 798 · what was voted ↗
      164 for423 against33 abstentions85 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    25. 14 Jun 2023Failedoutcome from totals
      On amendment 789 — the annex VIII — point 5
      Official label: Annexe VIII, après le point 5 - Am 789 · what was voted ↗
      108 for477 against32 abstentions88 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    26. 14 Jun 2023Failedoutcome from totals
      On amendment 788 — the annex VIII — point 5
      Official label: Annexe VIII, après le point 5 - Am 788 · what was voted ↗
      110 for484 against17 abstentions94 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    27. 14 Jun 2023Failedoutcome from totals
      On amendment 791 — text to be inserted after recital 2
      Official label: Après le considérant 2 - Am 791 · what was voted ↗
      158 for439 against19 abstentions89 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

  2. 14 Jun 2023Failedoutcome from totals
    On amendment 800 — text to be inserted after recital 18
    Official label: Après le considérant 18 - Am 800 · what was voted ↗
    233 for327 against59 abstentions86 did not vote
    For
    Against
    Abst.

    Click a group to see each Member’s position.

  3. 14 Jun 2023Main votePassedoutcome from totals
    On the Commission proposal (the draft law)
    Official label: Proposition de la Commission · what was voted ↗
    499 for28 against93 abstentions85 did not vote
    For
    Against
    Abst.

    Click a group to see each Member’s position.

  4. 13 Mar 2024Main voteAdopted
    On the provisional agreement negotiated with the Council (the trilogue deal) — amendment 808
    Official label: Accord provisoire - Am 808 · what was voted ↗
    523 for46 against49 abstentions87 did not vote
    For
    Against
    Abst.

    Click a group to see each Member’s position.

Vote data: HowTheyVote.eu (ODbL, attribution) / European Parliament · roll-call votes only

Official amendment documents

PE704.585 ↗PE719.802 ↗PE730.031 ↗PE730.041 ↗PE730.042 ↗PE730.106 ↗PE730.175 ↗PE731.743 ↗PE732.802 ↗PE732.836 ↗PE732.837 ↗PE732.838 ↗PE732.839 ↗PE732.840 ↗PE732.841 ↗PE732.843 ↗PE732.844 ↗

Connections

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Full record

Members who amended this procedure

171 Members · by amendment count
1🇩🇪
Sergey LAGODINSKY
Greens / EFA · Germany
601(149 solo)
2🇮🇪
Deirdre CLUNE
European People's Party (EPP) · Ireland
508(15 solo)
3🇧🇬
Tsvetelina PENKOVA
Socialists & Democrats · Bulgaria
497(3 solo)
4🇩🇪
Axel VOSS
European People's Party (EPP) · Germany
491
5🇦🇹
Bettina VOLLATH
Socialists & Democrats · Austria
484(2 solo)
6🇬🇷
Elena KOUNTOURA
The Left (GUE/NGL) · Greece
467(123 solo)
7🇧🇬
Eva MAYDELL
European People's Party (EPP) · Bulgaria
460
8🇳🇱
Kim VAN SPARRENTAK
Greens / EFA · Netherlands
452
9🇩🇪
Birgit SIPPEL
Socialists & Democrats · Germany
441
10🇪🇸
Pernando BARRENA ARZA
The Left (GUE/NGL) · Spain
419
11🇩🇪
Cornelia ERNST
The Left (GUE/NGL) · Germany
399
12🇷🇴
Maria GRAPINI
Socialists & Democrats · Romania
398
13🇩🇪
René REPASI
Socialists & Democrats · Germany
385
14🇨🇿
Kateřina KONEČNÁ
Non-attached · Czechia
368(27 solo)
15🇩🇪
Svenja HAHN
Renew Europe · Germany
363
16🇷🇴
Dragoş TUDORACHE
Renew Europe · Romania
361(6 solo)
17🇵🇹
Maria-Manuel LEITÃO-MARQUES
Socialists & Democrats · Portugal
353
18🇫🇮
Alviina ALAMETSÄ
Greens / EFA · Finland
348(52 solo)
19🇧🇬
Petar VITANOV
Socialists & Democrats · Bulgaria
334
20🇩🇪
Nicola BEER
Renew Europe · Germany
313
21🇷🇴
Vlad-Marius BOTOŞ
Renew Europe · Romania
297
22🇩🇪
Alexandra GEESE
Greens / EFA · Germany
297
23🇩🇪
Jan-Christoph OETJEN
Renew Europe · Germany
293
24🇩🇪
Moritz KÖRNER
Renew Europe · Germany
280
25🇪🇸
Juan Fernando LÓPEZ AGUILAR
Socialists & Democrats · Spain
279

The amendments, in full text

4,852 amendments

Every amendment as tabled — original text, proposed change and justification, with a link to the official PDF.

The full amendment texts load as you scroll here.