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Procedure

Framework for ensuring a secure and sustainable supply of critical raw materials

2023/0079(COD)·9th term·AFET / DEVE / ECON / ENVI / INTA / ITRE / REGI·COD - Ordinary legislative procedure (ex-codecision procedure)·Completed
Rapporteur (the Member appointed to lead Parliament's work on this text): BEER Nicola (Renew)
Summary

The dossier sets up a Union framework for ensuring a secure and sustainable supply of critical raw materials. Amendments add the concept of strategic raw materials and lists of critical and strategic raw materials, address growing demand, recycling and secondary raw materials, the green and digital transitions, skilled-worker shortages, and innovative, sustainable alternatives, while invoking the internal market and supply concentration in third countries.

Procedure timeline

  1. Committee amendments tabled
    26 May 2023 – 10 Jul 2023
  2. Plenary vote — Passed
    14 Sep 2023 · On the Commission proposal (the draft law)
  3. Plenary vote — Passed
    12 Dec 2023 · On the provisional agreement negotiated with the Council (the trilogue deal) · amendment 26
  4. Procedure completed
3,096
Amendments
distinct, in window
136
Members
tabled at least one
7
Committees
26 May 2023 – 10 Jul 2023
Dates

Plenary votes

9 roll-call votes

In plenary, Parliament usually votes in steps: first on amendments to the text (sometimes split into parts, so Members can accept one half of a sentence and reject the other), then on the text as a whole. The “main vote” is the one that adopts or rejects the text itself. Each vote below shows exactly which step it was. How voting works →

Where each group stood at the decisive votes

GroupShift
EPPFor98%For99%consistent
S&DFor100%For99%consistent
RenewFor100%For100%consistent
Greens/EFAFor83%For71%consistent
ECRFor91%For93%consistent
The LeftAgainst47%Against45%consistent
IDFor81%For84%consistent
Non-attachedFor77%For83%consistent

Milestones are the votes that adopt or reject text (not every amendment vote) — the percentage is the share of the group’s Members behind that position. Click a column heading to open the vote below.

  1. Show the 6 earlier votes
    1. 14 Sep 2023Passedoutcome from totals
      On amendment 18 · paragraph 1 · point c · article 5
      Official label: Article 5, § 1, point c - Am 18 · what was voted ↗
      284 for279 against11 abstentions131 did not vote
      Decided by 5 votes. The contested ground: Renew (split 28 For / 57 Against) · ID (split 21 For / 28 Against) · EPP (split 13 For / 130 Against)

      Broke with their group’s line75 Members voted against their group’s majority

      Individual positions: HowTheyVote.eu (ODbL). A group’s line = the majority of its expressed votes.

      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    2. 14 Sep 2023Failedoutcome from totals
      On amendment 9S · paragraph 2 · article 7
      Official label: Article 7, § 2 - Am 9S=13S= · what was voted ↗
      132 for426 against13 abstentions134 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    3. 14 Sep 2023Failedoutcome from totals
      On amendment 10 · paragraph 2 · article 18
      Official label: Article 18, § 2, partie introductive - Am 10=14= · what was voted ↗
      223 for334 against16 abstentions132 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    4. 14 Sep 2023Passedoutcome from totals
      On amendment 5 · the annex I · point a · subparagraph 1
      Official label: Annexe I, section 1, alinéa 1, avant le point a - Am 5 · what was voted ↗
      312 for243 against14 abstentions136 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    5. 14 Sep 2023Passedoutcome from totals
      On amendment 11 · the annex III · sub-point i · point 4 · subparagraph 1
      Official label: Annexe III, point 4, alinéa 1, après le sous-point i - Am 11 · what was voted ↗
      273 for259 against45 abstentions128 did not vote
      Decided by 14 votes. The contested ground: Renew (split 35 For / 47 Against) · ID (29 abstentions) · EPP (split 15 For / 125 Against)

      Broke with their group’s line58 Members voted against their group’s majority

      Individual positions: HowTheyVote.eu (ODbL). A group’s line = the majority of its expressed votes.

      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    6. 14 Sep 2023Failedoutcome from totals
      On amendment 15 · text to be inserted after recital 9
      Official label: Après le considérant 9 - Am 15 · what was voted ↗
      173 for389 against16 abstentions127 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

  2. 14 Sep 2023Failedoutcome from totals
    On amendment 8 · recital 19
    Official label: Considérant 19 - Am 8=12= · what was voted ↗
    135 for416 against23 abstentions131 did not vote
    For
    Against
    Abst.

    Click a group to see each Member’s position.

  3. 14 Sep 2023Main votePassedoutcome from totals
    On the Commission proposal (the draft law)
    Official label: Proposition de la Commission · what was voted ↗
    515 for34 against28 abstentions128 did not vote
    For
    Against
    Abst.

    Click a group to see each Member’s position.

  4. 12 Dec 2023Main votePassedoutcome from totals
    On the provisional agreement negotiated with the Council (the trilogue deal) · amendment 26
    Official label: Accord provisoire - Am 26 · what was voted ↗
    549 for43 against24 abstentions88 did not vote
    For
    Against
    Abst.

    Click a group to see each Member’s position.

Vote data: HowTheyVote.eu (ODbL, attribution) / European Parliament · roll-call votes only

Full record

Members who amended this procedure

136 Members · by amendment count
1
Henrike HAHN
Henrike HAHN
Greens / EFA · 🇩🇪 Germany
173(173 solo)
2
Franc BOGOVIČ
Franc BOGOVIČ
European People's Party (EPP) · 🇸🇮 Slovenia
163(162 solo)
3
Susana SOLÍS PÉREZ
Susana SOLÍS PÉREZ
European People's Party (EPP) · 🇪🇸 Spain
160(29 solo)
4
Maria ARENA
Maria ARENA
Socialists & Democrats · 🇧🇪 Belgium
157(157 solo)
5
Hildegard BENTELE
Hildegard BENTELE
European People's Party (EPP) · 🇩🇪 Germany
130(128 solo)
6
Kathleen VAN BREMPT
Kathleen VAN BREMPT
Socialists & Democrats · 🇧🇪 Belgium
129(7 solo)
7
Sara MATTHIEU
Sara MATTHIEU
Greens / EFA · 🇧🇪 Belgium
128(110 solo)
8
Antoni COMÍN I OLIVERES
Antoni COMÍN I OLIVERES
Non-attached · 🇪🇸 Spain
126(126 solo)
9
Joachim SCHUSTER
Joachim SCHUSTER
Socialists & Democrats · 🇩🇪 Germany
119
10
Cornelia ERNST
Cornelia ERNST
The Left (GUE/NGL) · 🇩🇪 Germany
112(112 solo)
11
Marek BELKA
Marek BELKA
Socialists & Democrats · 🇵🇱 Poland
109
12
Marek Paweł BALT
Marek Paweł BALT
Socialists & Democrats · 🇵🇱 Poland
108(27 solo)
13
Malin BJÖRK
Malin BJÖRK
The Left (GUE/NGL) · 🇸🇪 Sweden
108(108 solo)
14
Karin KARLSBRO
Karin KARLSBRO
Renew Europe · 🇸🇪 Sweden
107(94 solo)
15
Sirpa PIETIKÄINEN
Sirpa PIETIKÄINEN
European People's Party (EPP) · 🇫🇮 Finland
104(104 solo)
16
Carlos ZORRINHO
Carlos ZORRINHO
Socialists & Democrats · 🇵🇹 Portugal
83
17
Niels FUGLSANG
Niels FUGLSANG
Socialists & Democrats · 🇩🇰 Denmark
81(20 solo)
18
Miapetra KUMPULA-NATRI
Miapetra KUMPULA-NATRI
Socialists & Democrats · 🇫🇮 Finland
78(22 solo)
19
Inma RODRÍGUEZ-PIÑERO
Inma RODRÍGUEZ-PIÑERO
Socialists & Democrats · 🇪🇸 Spain
77
20
Carles PUIGDEMONT I CASAMAJÓ
Carles PUIGDEMONT I CASAMAJÓ
Non-attached · 🇪🇸 Spain
76(76 solo)
21
Martin HOJSÍK
Martin HOJSÍK
Renew Europe · 🇸🇰 Slovakia
67
22
Mohammed CHAHIM
Mohammed CHAHIM
Socialists & Democrats · 🇳🇱 Netherlands
64
23
Marian-Jean MARINESCU
Marian-Jean MARINESCU
European People's Party (EPP) · 🇷🇴 Romania
63
24
Mauri PEKKARINEN
Mauri PEKKARINEN
Renew Europe · 🇫🇮 Finland
63
25
Tiziana BEGHIN
Tiziana BEGHIN
Non-attached · 🇮🇹 Italy
62(62 solo)

The amendments, in full text

3,096 amendments

Every amendment as tabled — original text, proposed change and justification, with a link to the official PDF.

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