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Procedure

Establishment of the digital euro

2023/0212(COD)·9th term·ECON / LIBE·COD - Ordinary legislative procedure (ex-codecision procedure)·In progressAwaiting Parliament's position in 1st reading
Subjects: Single currency, euro, euro area
Rapporteur (the Member appointed to lead Parliament's work on this text): NAVARRETE ROJAS Fernando (EPP)
Summary

Legislative proposal to establish a digital euro. Amendments stress that the digital euro should complement, not replace, euro banknotes and coins, set holding and transaction limits for online and offline payments, support retail use cases including amounts under and over 50 euros, address mandatory acceptance and its exceptions, and protect privacy and personal data under the GDPR, with roles for the European Central Bank, payment service providers and the Commission.

Procedure timeline

  1. Committee amendments tabled
    11 Dec 2023 – 19 Dec 2025
  2. Plenary vote — Adopted
    9 Jul 2026 · On a decision to open negotiations with the Council on the text
  3. In progress — not yet concluded
2,094
Amendments
distinct, in window
102
Members
tabled at least one
2
Committees
11 Dec 2023 – 19 Dec 2025
Dates

Plenary votes

1 roll-call votes

In plenary, Parliament usually votes in steps: first on amendments to the text (sometimes split into parts, so Members can accept one half of a sentence and reject the other), then on the text as a whole. The “main vote” is the one that adopts or rejects the text itself. Each vote below shows exactly which step it was. How voting works →

  1. 9 Jul 2026Main voteAdopted
    On a decision to open negotiations with the Council on the text
    Official label: Décision d'engager des négociations interinstitutionnelles · what was voted ↗
    416 for169 against22 abstentions112 did not vote
    For
    Against
    Abst.

    Click a group to see each Member’s position.

Vote data: HowTheyVote.eu (ODbL, attribution) / European Parliament · roll-call votes only

Statistical baseline — not a forecast

How groups usually vote on similar files

Based on 117 past main roll-call votes on ECON-responsible procedures, Jul 2019 → 2026-07-25.

If every group voted at its historical rate, with today’s seats: ≈70% of expressed votes in favour.

Seat-weighted baseline over 711 of 711 seats · how often this method is right →

EPPusually FOR95% FOR over 18,571 votes
S&Dusually FOR91% FOR over 14,518 votes
Renewusually FOR94% FOR over 10,224 votes
Greens/EFAusually FOR72% FOR over 7,251 votes
ECRusually FOR50% FOR over 7,189 votes
The Leftusually AGAINST31% FOR over 3,993 votes
Patriotsusually AGAINST24% FOR over 1,875 votes
IDusually AGAINST33% FOR over 5,118 votes
ESNusually AGAINST9% FOR over 579 votes
Non-attachedusually FOR54% FOR over 3,864 votes

Statistical baseline from past roll-call votes; not a forecast. · roll-call votes only

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Official amendment documents

PE757.302 ↗PE759.657 ↗PE759.666 ↗PE781.235 ↗PE781.499 ↗PE781.500 ↗PE781.501 ↗

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See these connections as a navigable graph — and walk from there to anything else.

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Full record

Members who amended this procedure

102 Members · by amendment count
1
Henrike HAHN
Henrike HAHN
Greens / EFA · 🇩🇪 Germany
326(242 solo)
2
Gilles BOYER
Gilles BOYER
Renew Europe · 🇫🇷 France
269
3
Stéphanie YON-COURTIN
Stéphanie YON-COURTIN
Renew Europe · 🇫🇷 France
255
4
Markus FERBER
Markus FERBER
European People's Party (EPP) · 🇩🇪 Germany
225(152 solo)
5
Aurore LALUCQ
Aurore LALUCQ
Socialists & Democrats · 🇫🇷 France
184
6
Carla TAVARES
Carla TAVARES
Socialists & Democrats · 🇵🇹 Portugal
184
7
Jonás FERNÁNDEZ
Jonás FERNÁNDEZ
Socialists & Democrats · 🇪🇸 Spain
184
8
Thomas BAJADA
Thomas BAJADA
Socialists & Democrats · 🇲🇹 Malta
181
9
Fulvio MARTUSCIELLO
Fulvio MARTUSCIELLO
European People's Party (EPP) · 🇮🇹 Italy
177
10
Nikos PAPANDREOU
Nikos PAPANDREOU
Socialists & Democrats · 🇬🇷 Greece
171
11
Herbert DORFMANN
Herbert DORFMANN
European People's Party (EPP) · 🇮🇹 Italy
169
12
Evelyn REGNER
Evelyn REGNER
Socialists & Democrats · 🇦🇹 Austria
169
13
Damian BOESELAGER
Damian BOESELAGER
Greens / EFA · 🇩🇪 Germany
163(161 solo)
14
Billy KELLEHER
Billy KELLEHER
Renew Europe · 🇮🇪 Ireland
153
15
Ľudovít ÓDOR
Ľudovít ÓDOR
Renew Europe · 🇸🇰 Slovakia
149
16
Matthias ECKE
Matthias ECKE
Socialists & Democrats · 🇩🇪 Germany
149(6 solo)
17
Paul TANG
Paul TANG
Socialists & Democrats · 🇳🇱 Netherlands
140(62 solo)
18
Isabel BENJUMEA BENJUMEA
Isabel BENJUMEA BENJUMEA
European People's Party (EPP) · 🇪🇸 Spain
131
19
Michiel HOOGEVEEN
Michiel HOOGEVEEN
European Conservatives & Reformists · 🇳🇱 Netherlands
122(122 solo)
20
Stefan BERGER
Stefan BERGER
European People's Party (EPP) · 🇩🇪 Germany
119
21
Eero HEINÄLUOMA
Eero HEINÄLUOMA
Socialists & Democrats · 🇫🇮 Finland
110
22
Auke ZIJLSTRA
Auke ZIJLSTRA
Patriots for Europe · 🇳🇱 Netherlands
108(6 solo)
23
Pierre PIMPIE
Pierre PIMPIE
Patriots for Europe · 🇫🇷 France
102
24
Olivier CHASTEL
Olivier CHASTEL
Renew Europe · 🇧🇪 Belgium
100
25
Marco FALCONE
Marco FALCONE
European People's Party (EPP) · 🇮🇹 Italy
93

The amendments, in full text

2,700 amendments

Every amendment as tabled — original text, proposed change and justification, with a link to the official PDF.

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