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Procedure

Copyright and generative artificial intelligence – opportunities and challenges

2025/2058(INI)·10th term·JURI·INI
Summary

Own-initiative report on copyright and generative artificial intelligence. The amendments add citations to the Charter, the Berne and Rome Conventions and the General-Purpose AI Code of Practice, and revise recitals on intellectual property as a fundamental right, the exclusive and moral rights of authors, performers and producers, Europe's technological sovereignty and competitiveness in AI, the cultural and creative sectors, and applying EU rules to non-EU generative AI services.

Procedure timeline

  1. Committee amendments tabled
    16 Sep 2025
  2. Plenary vote — Adopted
    10 Mar 2026 · On the motion for a resolution · the text as a whole
370
Amendments
distinct, in window
29
Members
tabled at least one
1
Committee
16 Sep 2025
Dates

Plenary votes

3 roll-call votes

In plenary, Parliament usually votes in steps: first on amendments to the text (sometimes split into parts, so Members can accept one half of a sentence and reject the other), then on the text as a whole. The “main vote” is the one that adopts or rejects the text itself. Each vote below shows exactly which step it was. How voting works →

  1. 10 Mar 2026Rejected
    On amendment 2 · paragraph 3
    Official label: § 3 - Am 2 · what was voted ↗
    159 for426 against26 abstentions107 did not vote
    For
    Against
    Abst.

    Click a group to see each Member’s position.

  2. 10 Mar 2026Rejected
    On amendment 1 · text to be inserted after recital H
    Official label: Après le considérant H - Am 1 · what was voted ↗
    174 for410 against18 abstentions116 did not vote
    For
    Against
    Abst.

    Click a group to see each Member’s position.

  3. 10 Mar 2026Main voteAdopted
    On the motion for a resolution · the text as a whole
    Official label: Proposition de résolution (ensemble du texte) · what was voted ↗
    460 for71 against88 abstentions99 did not vote
    For
    Against
    Abst.

    Click a group to see each Member’s position.

Vote data: HowTheyVote.eu (ODbL, attribution) / European Parliament · roll-call votes only

Plenary amendments2 tabled on this text

Amendments tabled for the plenary sitting on this text, in their own numbering series. This is a different set from the committee amendments tracked elsewhere on AmendEU, and is not counted in any of the site’s amendment totals.

  1. Amendment 1Motion for a resolution · Recital H a (new)
    Amendment

    Ha. whereas artistic creations protected by copyright can effectively be copied and used illegally by these new technologies; whereas these difficulties should be addressed while ensuring the competitiveness of European companies in the AI sector; whereas the measures to be put in place should not hinder the economic development of this sector;

  2. Amendment 2Motion for a resolution · Paragraph 3
    Current text

    3. Recalls that any exceptions to current rights under the copyright acquis, including on AI, must be in line with the three-step test under Article 5(5) of the InfoSoc Directive and under the Berne Convention; notes that the concept of ‘lawful access’ excludes pirated and infringing copies of works;

    Amendment

    3. Recalls that any exceptions to current rights under the copyright acquis, including on AI, must be in line with the three-step test under Article 5(5) of the InfoSoc Directive and under the Berne Convention; notes that the concept of ‘lawful access’ excludes pirated and infringing copies of works; recalls that, in the EU, the cultural sector represents nearly 4 % of GDP and that nearly eight million people are employed in this sector, which comprises more than one million businesses that may be affected, to varying degrees, by the use of creative works without compensation by generative AI;

Official amendment documents

Full record

Members who amended this procedure

29 Members · by amendment count
1
Victor NEGRESCU
Victor NEGRESCU
Socialists & Democrats · 🇷🇴 Romania
89(17 solo)
2
José CEPEDA
José CEPEDA
Socialists & Democrats · 🇪🇸 Spain
75
3
Tiemo WÖLKEN
Tiemo WÖLKEN
Socialists & Democrats · 🇩🇪 Germany
74
4
Leire PAJÍN
Leire PAJÍN
Socialists & Democrats · 🇪🇸 Spain
74
5
Krzysztof ŚMISZEK
Krzysztof ŚMISZEK
Socialists & Democrats · 🇵🇱 Poland
72
6
René REPASI
René REPASI
Socialists & Democrats · 🇩🇪 Germany
72
7
Brando BENIFEI
Brando BENIFEI
Socialists & Democrats · 🇮🇹 Italy
71
8
Lara WOLTERS
Lara WOLTERS
Socialists & Democrats · 🇳🇱 Netherlands
66
9
David CORMAND
David CORMAND
Greens / EFA · 🇫🇷 France
57(57 solo)
10
Kosma ZŁOTOWSKI
Kosma ZŁOTOWSKI
European Conservatives & Reformists · 🇵🇱 Poland
43(43 solo)
11
Daniel BUDA
Daniel BUDA
European People's Party (EPP) · 🇷🇴 Romania
36(9 solo)
12
Sandro RUOTOLO
Sandro RUOTOLO
Socialists & Democrats · 🇮🇹 Italy
34
13
Sabine VERHEYEN
Sabine VERHEYEN
European People's Party (EPP) · 🇩🇪 Germany
30
14
Laurence FARRENG
Laurence FARRENG
Renew Europe · 🇫🇷 France
30
15
Pascal CANFIN
Pascal CANFIN
Renew Europe · 🇫🇷 France
30
16
Mario MANTOVANI
Mario MANTOVANI
European Conservatives & Reformists · 🇮🇹 Italy
28(28 solo)
17
Dainius ŽALIMAS
Dainius ŽALIMAS
Renew Europe · 🇱🇹 Lithuania
28
18
Axel VOSS
Axel VOSS
European People's Party (EPP) · 🇩🇪 Germany
27
19
Ton DIEPEVEEN
Ton DIEPEVEEN
Patriots for Europe · 🇳🇱 Netherlands
27(27 solo)
20
Maravillas ABADÍA JOVER
Maravillas ABADÍA JOVER
European People's Party (EPP) · 🇪🇸 Spain
27(16 solo)
21
Hannes HEIDE
Hannes HEIDE
Socialists & Democrats · 🇦🇹 Austria
26
22
Billy KELLEHER
Billy KELLEHER
Renew Europe · 🇮🇪 Ireland
25
23
Jörgen WARBORN
Jörgen WARBORN
European People's Party (EPP) · 🇸🇪 Sweden
21(21 solo)
24
Emma RAFOWICZ
Emma RAFOWICZ
Socialists & Democrats · 🇫🇷 France
13
25
Marcos ROS SEMPERE
Marcos ROS SEMPERE
Socialists & Democrats · 🇪🇸 Spain
12

The amendments, in full text

370 amendments

Every amendment as tabled — original text, proposed change and justification, with a link to the official PDF.

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