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Procedure

Implementation of the rule of law conditionality regime

2025/2061(INI)·10th term·BUDG / CONT / LIBE·INI
Summary

This report concerns implementation of the rule of law conditionality regime. The amendments invoke the founding values in Article 2 TEU and Article 7, debate the Conditionality Regulation's role in protecting the EU budget, reference cases involving Hungary and Poland, address protection of final recipients and beneficiaries, and dispute whether the mechanism is applied impartially or used for politically motivated assaults on Member States.

Procedure timeline

  1. Committee amendments tabled
    22 Sep 2025 – 29 Sep 2025
  2. Plenary vote — Adopted
    18 Dec 2025 · On the motion for a resolution · the text as a whole
521
Amendments
distinct, in window
48
Members
tabled at least one
3
Committees
22 Sep 2025 – 29 Sep 2025
Dates

Plenary votes

17 roll-call votes

In plenary, Parliament usually votes in steps: first on amendments to the text (sometimes split into parts, so Members can accept one half of a sentence and reject the other), then on the text as a whole. The “main vote” is the one that adopts or rejects the text itself. Each vote below shows exactly which step it was. How voting works →

  1. Show the 14 earlier votes
    1. 18 Dec 2025Rejected
      On amendment 8 · text to be inserted after paragraph 5
      Official label: Après le § 5 - Am 8 · what was voted ↗
      178 for393 against13 abstentions135 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    2. 18 Dec 2025Rejected
      On amendment 9 · text to be inserted after paragraph 9
      Official label: Après le § 9 - Am 9 · what was voted ↗
      184 for392 against2 abstentions141 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    3. 18 Dec 2025Rejected
      On amendment 10 · paragraph 13
      Official label: § 13 - Am 10 · what was voted ↗
      173 for393 against13 abstentions140 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    4. 18 Dec 2025Rejected
      On amendment 12 · text to be inserted after paragraph 17
      Official label: Après le § 17 - Am 12 · what was voted ↗
      191 for387 against6 abstentions135 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    5. 18 Dec 2025Rejected
      On amendment 13 · text to be inserted after paragraph 18
      Official label: Après le § 18 - Am 13 · what was voted ↗
      184 for390 against8 abstentions137 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    6. 18 Dec 2025Rejected
      On amendment 14 · text to be inserted after paragraph 18
      Official label: Après le § 18 - Am 14 · what was voted ↗
      199 for372 against4 abstentions144 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    7. 18 Dec 2025Rejected
      On amendment 15 · text to be inserted after paragraph 20
      Official label: Après le § 20 - Am 15 · what was voted ↗
      179 for396 against9 abstentions135 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    8. 18 Dec 2025Adopted
      On paragraph 39
      Official label: § 39 · what was voted ↗
      411 for152 against20 abstentions136 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    9. 18 Dec 2025Adopted
      On paragraph 40
      Official label: § 40 · what was voted ↗
      414 for152 against20 abstentions133 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    10. 18 Dec 2025Rejected
      On amendment 16 · text to be inserted after paragraph 49
      Official label: Après le § 49 - Am 16 · what was voted ↗
      170 for386 against28 abstentions135 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    11. 18 Dec 2025Rejected
      On amendment 17 · text to be inserted after paragraph 53
      Official label: Après le § 53 - Am 17 · what was voted ↗
      183 for388 against10 abstentions138 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    12. 18 Dec 2025Rejected
      On amendment 1 · text to be inserted after recital B
      Official label: Après le considérant B - Am 1 · what was voted ↗
      200 for382 against2 abstentions135 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    13. 18 Dec 2025Rejected
      On amendment 3 · text to be inserted after recital C
      Official label: Après le considérant C - Am 3 · what was voted ↗
      197 for378 against7 abstentions137 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    14. 18 Dec 2025Rejected
      On amendment 4 · text to be inserted after recital F
      Official label: Après le considérant F - Am 4 · what was voted ↗
      181 for384 against13 abstentions141 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

  2. 18 Dec 2025Rejected
    On amendment 5 · text to be inserted after recital G
    Official label: Après le considérant G - Am 5 · what was voted ↗
    187 for377 against16 abstentions139 did not vote
    For
    Against
    Abst.

    Click a group to see each Member’s position.

  3. 18 Dec 2025Rejected
    On amendment 6 · text to be inserted after recital G
    Official label: Après le considérant G - Am 6 · what was voted ↗
    189 for376 against13 abstentions141 did not vote
    For
    Against
    Abst.

    Click a group to see each Member’s position.

  4. 18 Dec 2025Main voteAdopted
    On the motion for a resolution · the text as a whole
    Official label: Proposition de résolution (ensemble du texte) · what was voted ↗
    386 for184 against15 abstentions134 did not vote
    For
    Against
    Abst.

    Click a group to see each Member’s position.

Vote data: HowTheyVote.eu (ODbL, attribution) / European Parliament · roll-call votes only

Plenary amendments17 tabled on this text

Amendments tabled for the plenary sitting on this text, in their own numbering series. This is a different set from the committee amendments tracked elsewhere on AmendEU, and is not counted in any of the site’s amendment totals.

  1. Amendment 1PfEMotion for a resolution · Recital B a (new)
    Amendment

    Ba. whereas Article 4(2) TEU provides that the EU must respect the national identities of the Member States, inherent in their constitutional structures; whereas the Member States have not conferred on the EU the power to conduct a general review of constitutional rules;

  2. Amendment 2PfEMotion for a resolution · Recital B b (new)
    Amendment

    Bb. whereas the individual Member States hold the primary power to legislate and define policy in areas where the EU has either no competence or only a supporting, non-harmonising mandate, such as the structure of national education systems and curricula, the financing and organisation of the welfare state and health services, national defence policy and national foreign policy;

  3. Amendment 3PfEMotion for a resolution · Recital C a (new)
    Amendment

    Ca. whereas freedom of expression and the right to information deserve appropriate protection in the EU; whereas a lack of transparency regarding media ownership and public funding, a lack of independence of editorials from commercial and political influence, and viability problems due to financial needs constitute a risk to the right to information; whereas the promotion of legal content moderation and fact-checking by non-independent associations constitutes an outright attack on freedom of expression;

  4. Amendment 4PfEMotion for a resolution · Recital F a (new)
    Amendment

    Fa. whereas the Commission President affirmed in a speech on 17 January 2024 that funds for Hungary had been suspended for political reasons regarding LGBTIQ ideology, academic freedom and asylum policy1a; _________________ 1a Speech by President von der Leyen at the European Parliament plenary on the conclusions of the European Council meeting of 14-15 December 2023 and preparation of the special European Council meeting of 1 February 2024.

  5. Amendment 5PfEMotion for a resolution · Recital G a (new)
    Amendment

    Ga. whereas the former Commissioner entrusted with negotiating the anti-corruption framework for the rule of law reports is currently under investigation for money laundering and other corruption-related offences; whereas the non-governmental organisations (NGOs) taking part in the Commission’s annual rule of law report procedures were directly funded by the Commission and governments outside the EU; whereas the objectivity and impartiality of these reports are highly questionable;

  6. Amendment 6PfEMotion for a resolution · Recital G b (new)
    Amendment

    Gb. whereas the former Vice-President of the European Commission resigned from her rectorship at the College of Europe as a consequence of recent reports concerning an investigation into suspected fraud related to EU-funded training activities for diplomats, including allegations that may involve procurement fraud, corruption, conflicts of interest, and breaches of professional secrecy, constituting a serious loss of credibility regarding the application of the rule of law by the EU institutions, bodies, offices and agencies;

  7. Amendment 7PfEMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 2 a (new)
    Amendment

    2a. Condemns in the strongest terms the instrumentalisation of rule of law conditionality for politically motivated ideological assaults on Member States; emphasises that in these assaults, the Commission has demonstrably utilised and financed NGOs and left-leaning media outlets through EU funds; demands, consequently, an immediate cessation of these attacks against national sovereignty, which are perpetrated through the misuse of rule of law conditionality;

  8. Amendment 8PfEMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 5 a (new)
    Amendment

    5a. Notes with concern the Commission’s politically biased monitoring of rule of law benchmarks through the rule of law toolbox; calls on the Commission to refrain from politically motivated actions targeting right-wing, conservative governments or sanctions against Member States that are not in line with the Commission’s agenda; deplores the fact that the Commission is abusing rule of law conditionality to withhold EU funds from governments on a political basis and is thereby violating the principle of sincere cooperation enshrined in the Treaties; calls on the Commission to adhere to the principle of sincere cooperation with the governments of all Member States, irrespective of their polit…

    Excerpt — full text in the official PDF.
  9. Amendment 9PfEMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 9 a (new)
    Amendment

    9a. Recalls that there is no legal definition of ‘rule of law’ in the TEU and that each Member State has its own definition, which may vary from one country to another, contributing to legal uncertainty; deplores the fact that this concept is used arbitrarily, in the absence of a definition and a legal basis;

  10. Amendment 10PfEMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 13
    Current text

    13. Regrets that, following the entry into force of the Conditionality Regulation on 1 January 2021, the Commission did not immediately trigger Article 6(1) in reaction to ongoing severe violations of the principles of the rule of law in some Member States, which posed a serious risk to the EU’s financial interests; emphasises that in October 2021, following repeated calls on the Commission to act, Parliament launched an action against the Commission before the CJEU in accordance with Article 265 TFEU over its failure to act and apply the regulation; stresses that timely responses by the Commission, based on clear internal timelines, are essential for protecting the EU budget;

    Amendment

    13. Emphasises that in October 2021, following repeated calls on the Commission to act, Parliament launched an action against the Commission before the CJEU pursuant to Article 265 TFEU over its failure to act and apply the regulation, which was later withdrawn; recalls that this action clearly shows that Parliament’s political blackmailing led to the triggering of the rule of law procedure against some Member States;

  11. Amendment 11PfEMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 14 a (new)
    Amendment

    14a. Expresses deep concern about the lack of transparency of non-governmental organisations (NGOs), especially regarding their funding; recalls ECA special report 35/2018, which highlighted the lack of transparency regarding the implementation of EU funds by NGOs; emphasises the consequent risk of money laundering and terrorist financing through non-profit organisations; recalls ECA special report 11/2025, which highlights that of more than 4 400 NGOs, 30 received more than 40 % of their total funding (i.e. EUR 3.3 billion) during the period 2014-2023, linking this to the intravenous dependence of certain NGOs on EU funding and, ultimately, with all that this implies for their activities an…

    Excerpt — full text in the official PDF.
  12. Amendment 12PfEMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 17 a (new)
    Amendment

    17a. Recalls that ECA special report 03/2024 concluded that the Commission did not systematically assess and document the impact on the EU’s financial interests for all Member States in which it identified challenges to the rule of law;

  13. Amendment 13PfEMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 18 a (new)
    Amendment

    18a. Deplores the fact that the Commission assesses the application of the rule of law by the Member States only, and not by the EU institutions, bodies, offices and agencies themselves; underlines that there are plenty of alleged breaches of the rule of law by the EU institutions, not least by the Commission, that require proper scrutiny;

  14. Amendment 14PfEMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 18 b (new)
    Amendment

    18b. Notes with concern recent revelations in the ‘green lobby scandal’ on the use of EU funds by the Commission to interfere with the EU legislative branch in seeking support for the European Green Deal; calls, in this regard, for a thorough investigation of the case, and for the recovery of all the taxpayers’ money that was unduly spent;

  15. Amendment 15PfEMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 20 a (new)
    Amendment

    20a. Condemns the fact that the Commission has clearly demonstrated double standards for Member States when it comes to rule of law standards and has used it in a manner detrimental to Member States with conservative governments; notes that the Commission unfroze the EU funds for Poland following the election of a party belonging to the ruling European political family despite the fact that no new legislation had been adopted; strongly condemns the fact that leaders of right-wing parties have been banned from running for office and persecuted by lawfare; condemns the attempts to imprison political leaders for defending the borders of their respective countries; denounces the physical intimid…

    Excerpt — full text in the official PDF.
  16. Amendment 16PfEMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 49 a (new)
    Amendment

    49a. Condemns the fact that in December 2022 the Commission decided to exclude Hungarian universities from the Horizon Europe and Erasmus+ programmes, which is disproportionate and harmful, causing Hungarian students, teachers and researchers to suffer a competitive disadvantage; highlights, in that regard, the fact that Hungarian universities’ use of and accountability for EU funds has been transparent for decades; deplores the fact that Hungarian universities have suffered enormous loss both in reputation and financially due to their inability to contract for tenders already won or submitted; calls on the EU institutions to immediately withdraw this discriminative decision;

  17. Amendment 17PfEMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 53 a (new)
    Amendment

    53a. Notes that the Commission’s annual rule of law report has shown clear political bias in recent years; regrets the fact that the report does not present an objective and substantiated picture of the rule of law situation in the Member States; highlights the fact that this report cannot serve as a basis for any further EU mechanisms or procedures; deplores the fact that the Commission includes inputs from NGOs funded by the EU itself and, more worryingly, in some cases by non-EU governments when drafting its annual rule of law report;

Official amendment documents

Full record

Members who amended this procedure

48 Members · by amendment count
1
Daniel FREUND
Daniel FREUND
Greens / EFA · 🇩🇪 Germany
63(22 solo)
2
Maciej WĄSIK
Maciej WĄSIK
European Conservatives & Reformists · 🇵🇱 Poland
60(60 solo)
3
Nikola MINCHEV
Nikola MINCHEV
Renew Europe · 🇧🇬 Bulgaria
49
4
Hilde VAUTMANS
Hilde VAUTMANS
Renew Europe · 🇧🇪 Belgium
49
5
Tamás DEUTSCH
Tamás DEUTSCH
Patriots for Europe · 🇭🇺 Hungary
42(13 solo)
6
Fabrice LEGGERI
Fabrice LEGGERI
Patriots for Europe · 🇫🇷 France
42
7
Tom VANDENDRIESSCHE
Tom VANDENDRIESSCHE
Patriots for Europe · 🇧🇪 Belgium
42
8
Alexandre VARAUT
Alexandre VARAUT
Patriots for Europe · 🇫🇷 France
42
9
Sophie WILMÈS
Sophie WILMÈS
Renew Europe · 🇧🇪 Belgium
40
10
Rasmus NORDQVIST
Rasmus NORDQVIST
Greens / EFA · 🇩🇰 Denmark
38
11
Vlad VASILE-VOICULESCU
Vlad VASILE-VOICULESCU
Renew Europe · 🇷🇴 Romania
34
12
Moritz KÖRNER
Moritz KÖRNER
Renew Europe · 🇩🇪 Germany
33
13
Erik KALIŇÁK
Erik KALIŇÁK
Non-attached · 🇸🇰 Slovakia
32(32 solo)
14
Fabienne KELLER
Fabienne KELLER
Renew Europe · 🇫🇷 France
32
15
Konstantinos ARVANITIS
Konstantinos ARVANITIS
The Left (GUE/NGL) · 🇬🇷 Greece
32(32 solo)
16
Veronika CIFROVÁ OSTRIHOŇOVÁ
Veronika CIFROVÁ OSTRIHOŇOVÁ
Renew Europe · 🇸🇰 Slovakia
31
17
Olivier CHASTEL
Olivier CHASTEL
Renew Europe · 🇧🇪 Belgium
29
18
Lucia YAR
Lucia YAR
Renew Europe · 🇸🇰 Slovakia
29
19
Sebastian TYNKKYNEN
Sebastian TYNKKYNEN
European Conservatives & Reformists · 🇫🇮 Finland
25(25 solo)
20
Auke ZIJLSTRA
Auke ZIJLSTRA
Patriots for Europe · 🇳🇱 Netherlands
24(17 solo)
21
Julien SANCHEZ
Julien SANCHEZ
Patriots for Europe · 🇫🇷 France
23
22
Ruggero RAZZA
Ruggero RAZZA
European Conservatives & Reformists · 🇮🇹 Italy
23(23 solo)
23
Monika HOHLMEIER
Monika HOHLMEIER
European People's Party (EPP) · 🇩🇪 Germany
22
24
Jean-Marc GERMAIN
Jean-Marc GERMAIN
Socialists & Democrats · 🇫🇷 France
22
25
Marit MAIJ
Marit MAIJ
Socialists & Democrats · 🇳🇱 Netherlands
19(7 solo)

The amendments, in full text

521 amendments

Every amendment as tabled — original text, proposed change and justification, with a link to the official PDF.

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