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Procedure

Relations between the EU and Saudi Arabia

2025/2082(INI)·10th term·AFET·INI
Summary

The dossier concerns relations between the EU and Saudi Arabia. Amendments cite prior resolutions including the killing of Jamal Khashoggi and the death penalty, address Saudi Arabia as an oil supplier within OPEC, its ties with China through Vision 2030 and the Belt and Road Initiative, the Public Investment Fund, human rights and women's rights concerns, executions, migrant workers, and a Strategic Partnership with the EU-GCC Summit.

Procedure timeline

  1. Committee amendments tabled
    10 Sep 2025
  2. Plenary vote — Adopted
    16 Dec 2025 · On the motion for a resolution — the text as a whole
212
Amendments
distinct, in window
30
Members
tabled at least one
1
Committee(s)
10 Sep 2025
Dates

Plenary votes

5 roll-call votes

In plenary, Parliament usually votes in steps: first on amendments to the text (sometimes split into parts, so Members can accept one half of a sentence and reject the other), then on the text as a whole. The “main vote” is the one that adopts or rejects the text itself. Each vote below shows exactly which step it was. How voting works →

  1. Show the 2 earlier votes
    1. 16 Dec 2025Rejected
      On amendment 1S — paragraph 6
      Official label: § 6 - Am 1S · what was voted ↗
      215 for390 against56 abstentions58 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    2. 16 Dec 2025Rejected
      On amendment 2 — text to be inserted after paragraph 7
      Official label: Après le § 7 - Am 2 · what was voted ↗
      188 for431 against40 abstentions60 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

  2. 16 Dec 2025Rejected
    On amendment 3 — paragraph 27
    Official label: § 27 - Am 3 · what was voted ↗
    155 for474 against25 abstentions65 did not vote
    For
    Against
    Abst.

    Click a group to see each Member’s position.

  3. 16 Dec 2025Rejected
    On amendment 4 — text to be inserted after paragraph 36
    Official label: Après le § 36 - Am 4 · what was voted ↗
    202 for412 against37 abstentions68 did not vote
    For
    Against
    Abst.

    Click a group to see each Member’s position.

  4. 16 Dec 2025Main voteAdopted
    On the motion for a resolution — the text as a whole
    Official label: Proposition de résolution (ensemble du texte) · what was voted ↗
    417 for131 against108 abstentions63 did not vote
    For
    Against
    Abst.

    Click a group to see each Member’s position.

Vote data: HowTheyVote.eu (ODbL, attribution) / European Parliament · roll-call votes only

Official amendment documents

PE776.795 ↗
Full record

Members who amended this procedure

30 Members · by amendment count
1🇫🇮
Ville NIINISTÖ
Greens / EFA · Finland
36(36 solo)
2🇪🇸
Antonio LÓPEZ-ISTÚRIZ WHITE
European People's Party (EPP) · Spain
24
3🇦🇹
Reinhold LOPATKA
European People's Party (EPP) · Austria
24
4🇩🇪
Engin EROGLU
Renew Europe · Germany
22(3 solo)
5🇵🇱
Robert BIEDROŃ
Socialists & Democrats · Poland
21
6🇦🇹
Andreas SCHIEDER
Socialists & Democrats · Austria
21
7🇸🇪
Evin INCIR
Socialists & Democrats · Sweden
21
8🇮🇹
Marco TARQUINIO
Socialists & Democrats · Italy
21
9🇫🇷
Chloé RIDEL
Socialists & Democrats · France
21
10🇩🇪
Marie-Agnes STRACK-ZIMMERMANN
Renew Europe · Germany
20
11🇫🇮
Merja KYLLÖNEN
The Left (GUE/NGL) · Finland
20
12🇸🇪
Jonas SJÖSTEDT
The Left (GUE/NGL) · Sweden
20
13🇫🇷
Bernard GUETTA
Renew Europe · France
19
14🇧🇪
Hilde VAUTMANS
Renew Europe · Belgium
19
15🇸🇰
Lucia YAR
Renew Europe · Slovakia
19
16🇪🇸
Hana JALLOUL MURO
Socialists & Democrats · Spain
15(15 solo)
17🇫🇷
Jordan BARDELLA
Patriots for Europe · France
15
18🇫🇷
Pierre-Romain THIONNET
Patriots for Europe · France
15
19🇫🇷
Matthieu VALET
Patriots for Europe · France
15
20🇵🇹
António TÂNGER CORRÊA
Patriots for Europe · Portugal
13(13 solo)
21🇮🇹
Roberto VANNACCI
Patriots for Europe · Italy
10
22🇮🇹
Silvia SARDONE
Patriots for Europe · Italy
10
23🇷🇴
Cristian TERHEŞ
European Conservatives & Reformists · Romania
10(10 solo)
24🇵🇱
Adam BIELAN
European Conservatives & Reformists · Poland
9(9 solo)
25🇮🇹
Susanna CECCARDI
Patriots for Europe · Italy
8

The amendments, in full text

212 amendments

Every amendment as tabled — original text, proposed change and justification, with a link to the official PDF.

The full amendment texts load as you scroll here.