The dossier concerns relations between the EU and Saudi Arabia. Amendments cite prior resolutions including the killing of Jamal Khashoggi and the death penalty, address Saudi Arabia as an oil supplier within OPEC, its ties with China through Vision 2030 and the Belt and Road Initiative, the Public Investment Fund, human rights and women's rights concerns, executions, migrant workers, and a Strategic Partnership with the EU-GCC Summit.
Procedure timeline
- Committee amendments tabled10 Sep 2025
- Plenary vote — Adopted16 Dec 2025 · On the motion for a resolution · the text as a whole
Plenary votes
5 roll-call votesIn plenary, Parliament usually votes in steps: first on amendments to the text (sometimes split into parts, so Members can accept one half of a sentence and reject the other), then on the text as a whole. The “main vote” is the one that adopts or rejects the text itself. Each vote below shows exactly which step it was. How voting works →
Show the 2 earlier votes
- 16 Dec 2025RejectedOn amendment 1S · paragraph 6Official label: § 6 - Am 1S · what was voted ↗215 for390 against56 abstentions58 did not voteForAgainstAbst.
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- 16 Dec 2025RejectedOn amendment 2 · text to be inserted after paragraph 7Official label: Après le § 7 - Am 2 · what was voted ↗188 for431 against40 abstentions60 did not voteForAgainstAbst.
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- 16 Dec 2025RejectedOn amendment 3 · paragraph 27Official label: § 27 - Am 3 · what was voted ↗155 for474 against25 abstentions65 did not voteForAgainstAbst.
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- 16 Dec 2025RejectedOn amendment 4 · text to be inserted after paragraph 36Official label: Après le § 36 - Am 4 · what was voted ↗202 for412 against37 abstentions68 did not voteForAgainstAbst.
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- 16 Dec 2025Main voteAdoptedOn the motion for a resolution · the text as a wholeOfficial label: Proposition de résolution (ensemble du texte) · what was voted ↗417 for131 against108 abstentions63 did not voteForAgainstAbst.
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Vote data: HowTheyVote.eu (ODbL, attribution) / European Parliament · roll-call votes only
Plenary amendments4 tabled on this text
Amendments tabled for the plenary sitting on this text, in their own numbering series. This is a different set from the committee amendments tracked elsewhere on AmendEU, and is not counted in any of the site’s amendment totals.
- Amendment 1Motion for a resolution · Paragraph 6Current text
6. Reaffirms that the EU remains committed to advancing a safe, mutually beneficial, visa-free travel arrangement with the five remaining GCC countries, so as to ensure equal treatment of them, which could be assessed in the context of the new EU visa strategy; notes the significant economic importance of Saudi Arabian tourists for the EU Member States, particularly in supporting key sectors such as hospitality, retail and cultural industries; underlines that Saudi citizens do not present a source of irregular migration pressure4, and therefore invites the Commission and the Member States to consider the introduction of a Schengen visa waiver once the cascade is granted to facilitate tourism…Amendmentdeleted
Excerpt — full text in the official PDF. - Amendment 2Motion for a resolution · Paragraph 7 a (new)Amendment
7a. Urges the EU and its Member States to make the ratification of a bilateral partnership and trade agreements with Saudi Arabia conditional on progress by Saudi Arabia in human rights, in particular its ratification of core human rights and labour rights conventions, the release of unjustly imprisoned individuals, and the implementation of human and labour rights reforms as necessary to meet international standards;
- Amendment 3Motion for a resolution · Paragraph 27Current text
27. Calls for Saudi Arabia to reshape its energy landscape and move towards renewable energy and green hydrogen as part of its Vision 2030 plans;
callson Saudi Arabia toadhere toitscommitmentsundertheParisAgreementandinaccordancewithUNexpertopinion;notesthattheEUstandsreadytocollaborate with itsSaudiArabiancounterpartsonprojectsadvancingtheenvironmental goalsofboth regions; highlightsthecommitmentoftheKingdomofSaudiArabiatotheenergytransition,recallingitspledgetoreachnetzeroby2060andtoproduce50%ofitselectricityfromrenewablesourcesby2030;welcomes,inthiscontext,SaudiArabia’sflagshipprojecttoproducefourmilliontonnes…Amendment27. Calls for Saudi Arabia to reshape its energy landscape and move towards renewable energy and green hydrogen as part of its Vision 2030 plans; supports the UN experts’ call on Saudi Arabia to halt its plans to expand crude oil production, as well as its plans to explore further oil and gas reserves to increase production capacity, which would contribute to the risk of overshooting the 1.5 °C carbon budget and of increased climate change-related impacts on human rights, contrary to their own human rights responsibilities; urges Aramco to release key information on its overall emissions and the carbon intensity of its crude oil production; notes that the EU stands ready to collaborate with…
Excerpt — full text in the official PDF. - Amendment 4Motion for a resolution · Paragraph 36 a (new)Amendment
36a. Urges Saudi Arabia to allow country visits by independent human rights monitors, who should produce regular independent human rights context reports with clear benchmarks for progress on the situation of human rights in the country;
Official amendment documents
Members who amended this procedure
30 Members · by amendment count
























The amendments, in full text
212 amendmentsEvery amendment as tabled — original text, proposed change and justification, with a link to the official PDF.