Skip to content
Procedure

Just transition directive in the world of work: ensuring the creation of jobs and revitalising local economies

2025/2131(INL)·10th term·EMPL·INL
Summary

A legislative-initiative report for a just transition directive in the world of work to create jobs and revitalise local economies. Amendments, citing the Clean Industrial Deal, the European Pillar of Social Rights and ILO and EMCO texts, debate the green and digital twin transition's transformative and asymmetrical effects on Europe's economies, regions and workplaces, decarbonisation's impact on mining and fossil-fuel regions, job quality and non-standard contracts, with one amendment calling the transition an unproven green fantasy.

Procedure timeline

  1. Committee amendments tabled
    26 Sep 2025
  2. Plenary vote — Adopted
    20 Jan 2026 · On the motion for a resolution · the text as a whole
312
Amendments
distinct, in window
36
Members
tabled at least one
1
Committee
26 Sep 2025
Dates

Plenary votes

6 roll-call votes

In plenary, Parliament usually votes in steps: first on amendments to the text (sometimes split into parts, so Members can accept one half of a sentence and reject the other), then on the text as a whole. The “main vote” is the one that adopts or rejects the text itself. Each vote below shows exactly which step it was. How voting works →

  1. Show the 3 earlier votes
    1. 20 Jan 2026Rejected
      On amendment 13 · text to be inserted after paragraph 10
      Official label: Après le § 10 - Am 13 · what was voted ↗
      175 for455 against23 abstentions66 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    2. 20 Jan 2026Rejected
      On amendment 10 · text to be inserted after recital F
      Official label: Après le considérant F - Am 10 · what was voted ↗
      207 for425 against14 abstentions73 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    3. 20 Jan 2026Rejected
      On amendment 1 · recital A
      Official label: Considérant A - Am 1 · what was voted ↗
      288 for294 against63 abstentions74 did not vote
      Decided by 6 votes. The contested ground: Patriots (split 39 For / 10 Against) · The Left (8 abstentions) · Renew (7 abstentions)
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

  2. 20 Jan 2026Rejected
    On amendment 2 · recital E
    Official label: Considérant E - Am 2 · what was voted ↗
    178 for454 against20 abstentions67 did not vote
    For
    Against
    Abst.

    Click a group to see each Member’s position.

  3. 20 Jan 2026Rejected
    On amendment 3 · recital F
    Official label: Considérant F - Am 3 · what was voted ↗
    187 for436 against24 abstentions72 did not vote
    For
    Against
    Abst.

    Click a group to see each Member’s position.

  4. 20 Jan 2026Main voteAdopted
    On the motion for a resolution · the text as a whole
    Official label: Proposition de résolution (ensemble du texte) · what was voted ↗
    420 for207 against20 abstentions72 did not vote
    For
    Against
    Abst.

    Click a group to see each Member’s position.

Vote data: HowTheyVote.eu (ODbL, attribution) / European Parliament · roll-call votes only

Plenary amendments13 tabled on this text

Amendments tabled for the plenary sitting on this text, in their own numbering series. This is a different set from the committee amendments tracked elsewhere on AmendEU, and is not counted in any of the site’s amendment totals.

  1. Amendment 1ECRMotion for a resolution · Recital A
    Current text

    A. whereas the green and digital transitions are having a profound transformative effect on Europe’s economies, societies, regions and workplaces in different ways, requiring comprehensive social and employment policy measures to prevent adverse impacts and promote economic, social and territorial cohesion; whereas ensuring an effective shift to a climate-neutral and digitalised economy and a reduction on energy supply dependencies is essential for Europe’s long-term prosperity, wellbeing, sustainability, growth and competitiveness; whereas the ultimate success of the twin transition will depend heavily on ensuring that transition is just and inclusive for workers, businesses and regions and…

    Amendment

    A. whereas the green and digital transitions are having a profound transformative effect on Europe’s economies, societies, regions and workplaces in different ways, requiring comprehensive social and employment policy measures to prevent adverse impacts and promote economic, social and territorial cohesion; whereas ensuring an effective shift to a climate-neutral and digitalised economy and a reduction on energy supply dependencies is essential for Europe’s long-term prosperity, wellbeing, sustainability, growth and competitiveness; whereas the ultimate success of the twin transition will depend heavily on ensuring that transition is just and inclusive for workers, businesses and regions and…

    Excerpt — full text in the official PDF.
  2. Amendment 2ECRMotion for a resolution · Recital E
    Current text

    E. whereas managing the shift to a carbon neutral economy should not only support transitions to new quality jobs in emerging sectors but also maintain and adapt existing jobs and sectors to more sustainable and clean industries and technologies for people, especially those living in more impacted territories; whereas a particular focus on regions and industries dependent on fossil fuels is crucial as these will have to be redesigned to meet the Union’s climate commitments; whereas it is important that everyone, including workers and jobseekers are supported in managing transitions in order to foster understanding and acceptance and effectiveness of the goals of the 2050 long-term strategy;…

    Amendment

    E. whereas managing the shift should not only support transitions to new quality jobs in emerging sectors but also maintain and adapt existing jobs and sectors to more sustainable and clean industries and technologies for people, especially those living in more impacted territories; whereas a particular focus on regions and industries dependent on fossil fuels is crucial as these must be protected from deprivation; whereas it is important that everyone, including workers and jobseekers are involved in managing transitions in order to build reasonable and acceptable solutions; whereas as shown by Eurofound research9, broad involvement of civil society, social partners and public authorities i…

    Excerpt — full text in the official PDF.
  3. Amendment 3ECRMotion for a resolution · Recital F
    Current text

    F. whereas Europe’s economic transformation requires a strong focus on competitiveness and growth; whereas entrepreneurs and job creators must be given the right conditions to invest and expand, and ensuring efficient use of funds is essential to attract private investment; whereas it is important that citizens, in both urban and rural areas, are engaged in and supportive of a just transition that balances competitiveness with solidarity, and that they can be confident their job, income and way of life will be safeguarded so that no one is left behind;

    Amendment

    F. whereas Europe’s economic transformation requires a strong focus on competitiveness and growth; whereas a slowdown of the pace of the implementation of the climate-neutral goals is essential in this regard; whereas the Emission Trading Scheme must be abandoned; whereas entrepreneurs and job creators must be given the right conditions to invest and expand, and ensuring efficient use of funds is essential to attract private investment; whereas it is important that citizens, in both urban and rural areas, are engaged in and supportive of a just transition that balances competitiveness with solidarity, and that they can be confident their job, income and way of life will be safeguarded so tha…

    Excerpt — full text in the official PDF.
  4. Amendment 4ECRMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 10
    Current text

    10. Stresses that Eurostat’s regional projections indicate a continued decline in the working-age population across many territories during the 2020s and 2030s, particularly in regions already affected by ageing and geographical mobility ; underlines that such trends risk weakening labour supply, and in turn threaten long-term development, at the very moment when skilled workers are essential for the green and digital transitions; Emphasises the importance of people’s ‘right to stay’ in their regions or local areas and the need for targeted strategies for rural and peripheral areas; calls on the Commission and the Member States to support place-based policies that create economic opportuniti…

    Amendment

    10. Stresses that Eurostat’s regional projections indicate a continued decline in the working-age population across many territories during the 2020s and 2030s, particularly in regions already affected by ageing and geographical mobility ; underlines that such trends risk weakening labour supply, and in turn threaten long-term development, at the very moment when skilled workers are essential for the transition; Emphasises the importance of people’s ‘right to stay’ in their regions or local areas and the need for targeted strategies for rural and peripheral areas; calls on the Commission and the Member States to support place-based policies that create economic opportunities for both people…

    Excerpt — full text in the official PDF.
  5. Amendment 5ECRMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 21
    Current text

    21. Stresses that a coherent, integrated policy mix is necessary for delivering on the objectives of the just transition; calls for climate and industrial measures by the EU to take into consideration inclusion, social protection and skills objectives; highlights the importance of ensuring that European and national funds are used to facilitate the green and digital transition, including by promoting social dialogue and collective bargaining; calls for EU funding and State aid by Member States to be aligned with a European industrial policy, in order to offer high-quality jobs, promote collective bargaining, respect of EU labour rights and standards, improve the competitiveness of European b…

    Amendment

    21. Stresses that a coherent, integrated policy mix is necessary for delivering on the objectives of the just transition; calls for reasonable industrial measures by the EU to take into consideration inclusion, social protection and skills objectives; highlights the importance of ensuring that European and national funds are used to facilitate the transition, including by promoting social dialogue and collective bargaining; calls for EU funding and State aid by Member States to be aligned with a European industrial policy, in order to offer high-quality jobs, promote collective bargaining, respect of EU labour rights and standards, improve the competitiveness of European businesses and ensur…

    Excerpt — full text in the official PDF.
  6. Amendment 6ECRMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 22
    Current text

    22. Calls on the Member States to ensure sufficient funding for quality skills and vocational training programmes as a long-term investment in workers and businesses’ productivity, growth and competitiveness; calls on Member States, with the support of the Commission, to strategically leverage existing Union instruments to implement the Union of Skills, particularly the Skills Guarantee; calls on Member States to increase the use of national Emission Trading Scheme revenues for the training of workers and labour reallocation particularly for workers in carbon-intensive regions; calls on the Commission to explore and issue guidance on how public-private partnerships between Member States and…

    Amendment

    22. Calls on the Member States to ensure sufficient funding for quality skills and vocational training programmes as a long-term investment in workers and businesses’ productivity, growth and competitiveness; calls on Member States, with the support of the Commission, to strategically leverage existing Union instruments to implement the Union of Skills, particularly the Skills Guarantee; calls on the Commission to explore and issue guidance on how public-private partnerships between Member States and enterprises can fund the training, reskilling and upskilling of workers in particular the right to training for individual workers;

    Excerpt — full text in the official PDF.
  7. Amendment 7ECRMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 24
    Current text

    24. Recalls the role that the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers (EGF) plays in supporting workers affected by the green and digital transitions during its remaining programming period and encourages Member States, with the support of the Commission, to make full use of the Fund; welcomes the aim of the proposed revision to the current EGF to proactively support workers affected by imminent job displacement and speed up the approval procedure for applications; stresses the importance however of ensuring enterprises undergoing restructuring who wish to apply for the Fund do so in full consultation with workers and their representatives including in the design of the…

    Amendment

    24. Recalls the role that the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers (EGF) plays in supporting workers affected by the transition during its remaining programming period and encourages Member States, with the support of the Commission, to make full use of the Fund; welcomes the aim of the proposed revision to the current EGF to proactively support workers affected by imminent job displacement and speed up the approval procedure for applications; stresses the importance however of ensuring enterprises undergoing restructuring who wish to apply for the Fund do so in full consultation with workers and their representatives including in the design of the personalised packag…

    Excerpt — full text in the official PDF.
  8. Amendment 8ECRMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 27
    Current text

    27. Highlights the importance of supporting workers in strengthening their transformative, core and cognitive skills such as creative and critical thinking, foresight, resilience, flexibility and agility, motivation and self-awareness, curiosity and lifelong learning – in recognition of the importance of workers’ ability to adapt to disrupted workplaces, self-efficacy, and generate new solutions that the green and digital transformations require;

    Amendment

    27. Highlights the importance of supporting workers in strengthening their transformative, core and cognitive skills such as creative and critical thinking, foresight, resilience, flexibility and agility, motivation and self-awareness, curiosity and lifelong learning – in recognition of the importance of workers’ ability to adapt to disrupted workplaces, self-efficacy, and generate new solutions that the transformation requires;

  9. Amendment 9ECRMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 32
    Current text

    32. Underlines the need to support short-time work schemes and the importance of targeted support for workers affected by transitions, building on the positive experience of SURE; calls for the Commission to propose a reinforced SURE mechanism aimed at the green and digital transition, as supporting such temporary employment-protection measures in times of crises can stabilise public expenditure dedicated to employment policies and just transition measures to mitigate the immediate impacts on jobs of the necessary transformation of the EU economy in line with the goals of a just transition;

    Amendment

    32. Underlines the need to support short-time work schemes and the importance of targeted support for workers affected by transitions, building on the positive experience of SURE; calls for the Commission to propose a reinforced SURE mechanism aimed at the transition, as supporting such temporary employment-protection measures in times of crises can stabilise public expenditure dedicated to employment policies and just transition measures to mitigate the immediate impacts on jobs of the necessary transformation of the EU economy in line with the goals of a just transition;

  10. Amendment 10ESNMotion for a resolution · Recital F a (new)
    Amendment

    F a. whereas preserving and strengthening the European industrial base is essential in order to avoid relocations, the loss of strategic productive capacities and an increased dependence of the Union on third countries;

  11. Amendment 11ESNMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 1 a (new)
    Amendment

    1 a. Stresses the need to preserve economic activity and European industrial competitiveness by avoiding any weakening of Union undertakings or industrial capacities;

  12. Amendment 12PfEMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 2
    Current text

    2. Highlights that the impact of decarbonisation on employment goes beyond reductions in fossil fuels sectors and will have a broader impact in terms of job redefinition and overall labour market transition; welcomes in this regard the announcement of a Quality Jobs Act with the aim to ensure employment practices keep up with developments in the modern economy; stresses the need for this Act together with the forthcoming update of the European Pillar of Social Rights Action Plan and the new Quality Jobs Roadmap to include a set of concrete measures that tangibly improve the working conditions, health and safety, democracy at work, collective bargaining coverage and training and skills of wor…

    Amendment

    2. Highlights that the impact of the Green Deal goes far beyond mere job losses in fossil fuel sectors and also entails wider consequences for the volume of skilled employment and for the Union’s overall labour market; deplores the lack of pragmatism and the failure of decision-makers to listen to the recommendations of sector professionals, notably in the automotive industry; denounces the significant economic impact of the choices that have been made; underlines that alternative, less restrictive approaches could have preserved the competitiveness of companies in the Member States vis-à-vis extra-European competitors while maintaining an agenda for reducing carbon emissions; insists on the…

    Excerpt — full text in the official PDF.
  13. Amendment 13PfEMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 10 a (new)
    Amendment

    10a. Stresses that, in the face of the structural decline in the working-age population in the Member States, only a proactive birth-rate policy at Member State level, supported by Union institutions, can provide a long-term solution to this vital challenge to the economic and social model of the Member States; further underlines that under no circumstances does the replacement of European workers with jobseekers from third countries constitute a sustainable solution, and that such immigration entails other currently underestimated risks, notably in terms of security and social cohesion; insists on the need to better assess the long-term consequences of the decline in the working-age populat…

    Excerpt — full text in the official PDF.

Official amendment documents

Full record

Members who amended this procedure

36 Members · by amendment count
1
Evelyn REGNER
Evelyn REGNER
Socialists & Democrats · 🇦🇹 Austria
50(5 solo)
2
Rudi KENNES
Rudi KENNES
The Left (GUE/NGL) · 🇧🇪 Belgium
47(47 solo)
3
Klára DOBREV
Klára DOBREV
Socialists & Democrats · 🇭🇺 Hungary
45
4
Vilija BLINKEVIČIŪTĖ
Vilija BLINKEVIČIŪTĖ
Socialists & Democrats · 🇱🇹 Lithuania
45
5
Marc ANGEL
Marc ANGEL
Socialists & Democrats · 🇱🇺 Luxembourg
45
6
Romana JERKOVIĆ
Romana JERKOVIĆ
Socialists & Democrats · 🇭🇷 Croatia
45
7
Marit MAIJ
Marit MAIJ
Socialists & Democrats · 🇳🇱 Netherlands
45
8
Alicia HOMS GINEL
Alicia HOMS GINEL
Socialists & Democrats · 🇪🇸 Spain
44
9
Idoia MENDIA
Idoia MENDIA
Socialists & Democrats · 🇪🇸 Spain
44
10
Sara MATTHIEU
Sara MATTHIEU
Greens / EFA · 🇧🇪 Belgium
37(37 solo)
11
Miriam LEXMANN
Miriam LEXMANN
European People's Party (EPP) · 🇸🇰 Slovakia
34
12
Mélanie DISDIER
Mélanie DISDIER
Patriots for Europe · 🇫🇷 France
28
13
Marie DAUCHY
Marie DAUCHY
Patriots for Europe · 🇫🇷 France
28
14
Nikola BARTŮŠEK
Nikola BARTŮŠEK
Patriots for Europe · 🇨🇿 Czechia
28
15
Gheorghe FALCĂ
Gheorghe FALCĂ
European People's Party (EPP) · 🇷🇴 Romania
28
16
Romana TOMC
Romana TOMC
European People's Party (EPP) · 🇸🇮 Slovenia
27
17
Giusi PRINCI
Giusi PRINCI
European People's Party (EPP) · 🇮🇹 Italy
27
18
Georgiana TEODORESCU
Georgiana TEODORESCU
European Conservatives & Reformists · 🇷🇴 Romania
25(25 solo)
19
Pascal ARIMONT
Pascal ARIMONT
European People's Party (EPP) · 🇧🇪 Belgium
25
20
Andrzej BUŁA
Andrzej BUŁA
European People's Party (EPP) · 🇵🇱 Poland
23
21
Liesbet SOMMEN
Liesbet SOMMEN
European People's Party (EPP) · 🇧🇪 Belgium
23
22
András Tivadar KULJA
András Tivadar KULJA
European People's Party (EPP) · 🇭🇺 Hungary
23(23 solo)
23
Maria ZACHARIA
Maria ZACHARIA
Non-attached · 🇬🇷 Greece
18(18 solo)
24
Pál SZEKERES
Pál SZEKERES
Patriots for Europe · 🇭🇺 Hungary
17
25
Petr BYSTRON
Petr BYSTRON
Europe of Sovereign Nations · 🇩🇪 Germany
16(13 solo)

The amendments, in full text

312 amendments

Every amendment as tabled — original text, proposed change and justification, with a link to the official PDF.

The full amendment texts load as you scroll here.
Report a data issue