Just transition directive in the world of work: ensuring the creation of jobs and revitalising local economies
A legislative-initiative report for a just transition directive in the world of work to create jobs and revitalise local economies. Amendments, citing the Clean Industrial Deal, the European Pillar of Social Rights and ILO and EMCO texts, debate the green and digital twin transition's transformative and asymmetrical effects on Europe's economies, regions and workplaces, decarbonisation's impact on mining and fossil-fuel regions, job quality and non-standard contracts, with one amendment calling the transition an unproven green fantasy.
Procedure timeline
- Committee amendments tabled26 Sep 2025
- Plenary vote — Adopted20 Jan 2026 · On the motion for a resolution · the text as a whole
Plenary votes
6 roll-call votesIn plenary, Parliament usually votes in steps: first on amendments to the text (sometimes split into parts, so Members can accept one half of a sentence and reject the other), then on the text as a whole. The “main vote” is the one that adopts or rejects the text itself. Each vote below shows exactly which step it was. How voting works →
Show the 3 earlier votes
- 20 Jan 2026RejectedOn amendment 13 · text to be inserted after paragraph 10Official label: Après le § 10 - Am 13 · what was voted ↗175 for455 against23 abstentions66 did not voteForAgainstAbst.
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- 20 Jan 2026RejectedOn amendment 10 · text to be inserted after recital FOfficial label: Après le considérant F - Am 10 · what was voted ↗207 for425 against14 abstentions73 did not voteForAgainstAbst.
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- 20 Jan 2026RejectedOn amendment 1 · recital AOfficial label: Considérant A - Am 1 · what was voted ↗288 for294 against63 abstentions74 did not voteDecided by 6 votes. The contested ground: Patriots (split 39 For / 10 Against) · The Left (8 abstentions) · Renew (7 abstentions)
Broke with their group’s line20 Members voted against their group’s majority
Sirpa PIETIKÄINENEPPVoted Against
Ewa ZAJĄCZKOWSKA-HERNIKESNVoted For
Marcin SYPNIEWSKIESNVoted For
Stanisław TYSZKAESNVoted For
Elena YONCHEVANon-attachedVoted Against
Kostas PAPADAKISNon-attachedVoted Against
Lefteris NIKOLAOU-ALAVANOSNon-attachedVoted Against
Lukas SIEPERNon-attachedVoted Against
Individual positions: HowTheyVote.eu (ODbL). A group’s line = the majority of its expressed votes.
ForAgainstAbst.Click a group to see each Member’s position.
- 20 Jan 2026RejectedOn amendment 2 · recital EOfficial label: Considérant E - Am 2 · what was voted ↗178 for454 against20 abstentions67 did not voteForAgainstAbst.
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- 20 Jan 2026RejectedOn amendment 3 · recital FOfficial label: Considérant F - Am 3 · what was voted ↗187 for436 against24 abstentions72 did not voteForAgainstAbst.
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- 20 Jan 2026Main voteAdoptedOn the motion for a resolution · the text as a wholeOfficial label: Proposition de résolution (ensemble du texte) · what was voted ↗420 for207 against20 abstentions72 did not voteForAgainstAbst.
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Vote data: HowTheyVote.eu (ODbL, attribution) / European Parliament · roll-call votes only
Plenary amendments13 tabled on this text
Amendments tabled for the plenary sitting on this text, in their own numbering series. This is a different set from the committee amendments tracked elsewhere on AmendEU, and is not counted in any of the site’s amendment totals.
- Amendment 1ECRMotion for a resolution · Recital ACurrent text
A. whereas the green and digital transitions are having a profound transformative effect on Europe’s economies, societies, regions and workplaces in different ways, requiring comprehensive social and employment policy measures to prevent adverse impacts and promote economic, social and territorial cohesion; whereas ensuring an effective shift to a climate-neutral and digitalised economy and a reduction on energy supply dependencies is essential for Europe’s long-term prosperity, wellbeing, sustainability, growth and competitiveness; whereas the ultimate success of the twin transition will depend heavily on ensuring that transition is just and inclusive for workers, businesses and regions and…
AmendmentA. whereas the green and digital transitions are having a profound transformative effect on Europe’s economies, societies, regions and workplaces in different ways, requiring comprehensive social and employment policy measures to prevent adverse impacts and promote economic, social and territorial cohesion; whereas ensuring an effective shift to a climate-neutral and digitalised economy and a reduction on energy supply dependencies is essential for Europe’s long-term prosperity, wellbeing, sustainability, growth and competitiveness; whereas the ultimate success of the twin transition will depend heavily on ensuring that transition is just and inclusive for workers, businesses and regions and…
Excerpt — full text in the official PDF. - Amendment 2ECRMotion for a resolution · Recital ECurrent text
E. whereas managing the shift
to a carbon neutral economyshould not only support transitions to new quality jobs in emerging sectors but also maintain and adapt existing jobs and sectors to more sustainable and clean industries and technologies for people, especially those living in more impacted territories; whereas a particular focus on regions and industries dependent on fossil fuels is crucial as thesewill have toberedesigned to meet the Union’sclimatecommitments;whereas it is important that everyone, including workers and jobseekers aresupportedin managing transitions in order tofosterunderstandingandacceptanceandeffectivenessofthegoalsofthe2050long-termstrategy;…AmendmentE. whereas managing the shift should not only support transitions to new quality jobs in emerging sectors but also maintain and adapt existing jobs and sectors to more sustainable and clean industries and technologies for people, especially those living in more impacted territories; whereas a particular focus on regions and industries dependent on fossil fuels is crucial as these must be protected from deprivation; whereas it is important that everyone, including workers and jobseekers are involved in managing transitions in order to build reasonable and acceptable solutions; whereas as shown by Eurofound research9, broad involvement of civil society, social partners and public authorities i…
Excerpt — full text in the official PDF. - Amendment 3ECRMotion for a resolution · Recital FCurrent text
F. whereas Europe’s economic transformation requires a strong focus on competitiveness and growth; whereas entrepreneurs and job creators must be given the right conditions to invest and expand, and ensuring efficient use of funds is essential to attract private investment; whereas it is important that citizens, in both urban and rural areas, are engaged in and supportive of a just transition that balances competitiveness with solidarity, and that they can be confident their job, income and way of life will be safeguarded so
that no one is left behind;AmendmentF. whereas Europe’s economic transformation requires a strong focus on competitiveness and growth; whereas a slowdown of the pace of the implementation of the climate-neutral goals is essential in this regard; whereas the Emission Trading Scheme must be abandoned; whereas entrepreneurs and job creators must be given the right conditions to invest and expand, and ensuring efficient use of funds is essential to attract private investment; whereas it is important that citizens, in both urban and rural areas, are engaged in and supportive of a just transition that balances competitiveness with solidarity, and that they can be confident their job, income and way of life will be safeguarded so tha…
Excerpt — full text in the official PDF. - Amendment 4ECRMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 10Current text
10. Stresses that Eurostat’s regional projections indicate a continued decline in the working-age population across many territories during the 2020s and 2030s, particularly in regions already affected by ageing and geographical mobility ; underlines that such trends risk weakening labour supply, and in turn threaten long-term development, at the very moment when skilled workers are essential for the
green and digital transitions;Emphasises the importance of people’s ‘right to stay’ in their regions or local areas and the need for targeted strategies for rural and peripheral areas; calls on the Commission and the Member States to support place-based policies that create economicopportuniti…Amendment10. Stresses that Eurostat’s regional projections indicate a continued decline in the working-age population across many territories during the 2020s and 2030s, particularly in regions already affected by ageing and geographical mobility ; underlines that such trends risk weakening labour supply, and in turn threaten long-term development, at the very moment when skilled workers are essential for the transition; Emphasises the importance of people’s ‘right to stay’ in their regions or local areas and the need for targeted strategies for rural and peripheral areas; calls on the Commission and the Member States to support place-based policies that create economic opportunities for both people…
Excerpt — full text in the official PDF. - Amendment 5ECRMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 21Current text
21. Stresses that a coherent, integrated policy mix is necessary for delivering on the objectives of the just transition; calls for
climate andindustrial measures by the EU to take into consideration inclusion, social protection and skills objectives; highlights the importance of ensuring that European and national funds are used to facilitate thegreen and digitaltransition, including by promoting social dialogue and collective bargaining; calls for EU funding and State aid by Member States to be aligned with a European industrial policy, in order to offer high-quality jobs, promote collective bargaining, respect of EU labour rights and standards, improve the competitiveness of Europeanb…Amendment21. Stresses that a coherent, integrated policy mix is necessary for delivering on the objectives of the just transition; calls for reasonable industrial measures by the EU to take into consideration inclusion, social protection and skills objectives; highlights the importance of ensuring that European and national funds are used to facilitate the transition, including by promoting social dialogue and collective bargaining; calls for EU funding and State aid by Member States to be aligned with a European industrial policy, in order to offer high-quality jobs, promote collective bargaining, respect of EU labour rights and standards, improve the competitiveness of European businesses and ensur…
Excerpt — full text in the official PDF. - Amendment 6ECRMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 22Current text
22. Calls on the Member States to ensure sufficient funding for quality skills and vocational training programmes as a long-term investment in workers and businesses’ productivity, growth and competitiveness; calls on Member States, with the support of the Commission, to strategically leverage existing Union instruments to implement the Union of Skills, particularly the Skills Guarantee; calls on
MemberStatestoincrease theuseofnationalEmissionTradingSchemerevenuesforthetrainingofworkersandlabourreallocationparticularlyforworkersincarbon-intensiveregions;callsontheCommissiontoexplore and issue guidance on how public-private partnerships betweenMemberStatesand…Amendment22. Calls on the Member States to ensure sufficient funding for quality skills and vocational training programmes as a long-term investment in workers and businesses’ productivity, growth and competitiveness; calls on Member States, with the support of the Commission, to strategically leverage existing Union instruments to implement the Union of Skills, particularly the Skills Guarantee; calls on the Commission to explore and issue guidance on how public-private partnerships between Member States and enterprises can fund the training, reskilling and upskilling of workers in particular the right to training for individual workers;
Excerpt — full text in the official PDF. - Amendment 7ECRMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 24Current text
24. Recalls the role that the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers (EGF) plays in supporting workers affected by the
green and digital transitionsduring its remaining programming period and encourages Member States, with the support of the Commission, to make full use of the Fund; welcomes the aim of the proposed revision to the current EGF to proactively support workers affected by imminent job displacement and speed up the approval procedure for applications; stresses the importance however of ensuring enterprises undergoing restructuring who wish to apply for the Fund do so in full consultation with workers and their representatives including in the design ofthe…Amendment24. Recalls the role that the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers (EGF) plays in supporting workers affected by the transition during its remaining programming period and encourages Member States, with the support of the Commission, to make full use of the Fund; welcomes the aim of the proposed revision to the current EGF to proactively support workers affected by imminent job displacement and speed up the approval procedure for applications; stresses the importance however of ensuring enterprises undergoing restructuring who wish to apply for the Fund do so in full consultation with workers and their representatives including in the design of the personalised packag…
Excerpt — full text in the official PDF. - Amendment 8ECRMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 27Current text
27. Highlights the importance of supporting workers in strengthening their transformative, core and cognitive skills such as creative and critical thinking, foresight, resilience, flexibility and agility, motivation and self-awareness, curiosity and lifelong learning – in recognition of the importance of workers’ ability to adapt to disrupted workplaces, self-efficacy, and generate new solutions that the
green and digital transformationsrequire;Amendment27. Highlights the importance of supporting workers in strengthening their transformative, core and cognitive skills such as creative and critical thinking, foresight, resilience, flexibility and agility, motivation and self-awareness, curiosity and lifelong learning – in recognition of the importance of workers’ ability to adapt to disrupted workplaces, self-efficacy, and generate new solutions that the transformation requires;
- Amendment 9ECRMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 32Current text
32. Underlines the need to support short-time work schemes and the importance of targeted support for workers affected by transitions, building on the positive experience of SURE; calls for the Commission to propose a reinforced SURE mechanism aimed at the
green and digitaltransition, as supporting such temporary employment-protection measures in times of crises can stabilise public expenditure dedicated to employment policies and just transition measures to mitigate the immediate impacts on jobs of the necessary transformation of the EU economy in line with the goals of a just transition;Amendment32. Underlines the need to support short-time work schemes and the importance of targeted support for workers affected by transitions, building on the positive experience of SURE; calls for the Commission to propose a reinforced SURE mechanism aimed at the transition, as supporting such temporary employment-protection measures in times of crises can stabilise public expenditure dedicated to employment policies and just transition measures to mitigate the immediate impacts on jobs of the necessary transformation of the EU economy in line with the goals of a just transition;
- Amendment 10ESNMotion for a resolution · Recital F a (new)Amendment
F a. whereas preserving and strengthening the European industrial base is essential in order to avoid relocations, the loss of strategic productive capacities and an increased dependence of the Union on third countries;
- Amendment 11ESNMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 1 a (new)Amendment
1 a. Stresses the need to preserve economic activity and European industrial competitiveness by avoiding any weakening of Union undertakings or industrial capacities;
- Amendment 12PfEMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 2Current text
2. Highlights that the impact of
decarbonisationonemploymentgoes beyondreductionsin fossilfuelssectors andwillhaveabroaderimpactintermsofjobredefinitionandoverall labourmarkettransition;welcomesinthisregardtheannouncementofa QualityJobsActwiththeaimtoensureemploymentpracticeskeepupwithdevelopmentsin themoderneconomy;stressestheneed for this Act together with theforthcomingupdateof theEuropean PillarofSocialRightsActionPlanandthenewQualityJobsRoadmaptoincludeasetofconcrete measures that tangiblyimprovetheworking conditions,healthandsafety,democracyatwork,collectivebargainingcoverageandtrainingandskillsofwor…Amendment2. Highlights that the impact of the Green Deal goes far beyond mere job losses in fossil fuel sectors and also entails wider consequences for the volume of skilled employment and for the Union’s overall labour market; deplores the lack of pragmatism and the failure of decision-makers to listen to the recommendations of sector professionals, notably in the automotive industry; denounces the significant economic impact of the choices that have been made; underlines that alternative, less restrictive approaches could have preserved the competitiveness of companies in the Member States vis-à-vis extra-European competitors while maintaining an agenda for reducing carbon emissions; insists on the…
Excerpt — full text in the official PDF. - Amendment 13PfEMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 10 a (new)Amendment
10a. Stresses that, in the face of the structural decline in the working-age population in the Member States, only a proactive birth-rate policy at Member State level, supported by Union institutions, can provide a long-term solution to this vital challenge to the economic and social model of the Member States; further underlines that under no circumstances does the replacement of European workers with jobseekers from third countries constitute a sustainable solution, and that such immigration entails other currently underestimated risks, notably in terms of security and social cohesion; insists on the need to better assess the long-term consequences of the decline in the working-age populat…
Excerpt — full text in the official PDF.
Official amendment documents
Members who amended this procedure
36 Members · by amendment count
























The amendments, in full text
312 amendmentsEvery amendment as tabled — original text, proposed change and justification, with a link to the official PDF.