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Procedure

Human Rights and Democracy in the world and the European Union’s policy on the matter – annual report 2025

2025/2166(INI)·10th term·AFET / FEMM·INI
Summary

Annual own-initiative report on human rights and democracy in the world and EU policy on the matter. Amendments call for access to sexual and reproductive health and rights, condemn violence and conversion practices against LGBTIQ+ people, invoke the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, and urge a gender-equality and disability chapter with benchmarks and funding in the EU Action Plan on Human Rights and Democracy.

Procedure timeline

  1. Committee amendments tabled
    3 Oct 2025 – 8 Oct 2025
  2. Plenary vote — Adopted
    21 Jan 2026 · On the motion for a resolution · the text as a whole
664
Amendments
distinct, in window
82
Members
tabled at least one
2
Committees
3 Oct 2025 – 8 Oct 2025
Dates

Plenary votes

34 roll-call votes

In plenary, Parliament usually votes in steps: first on amendments to the text (sometimes split into parts, so Members can accept one half of a sentence and reject the other), then on the text as a whole. The “main vote” is the one that adopts or rejects the text itself. Each vote below shows exactly which step it was. How voting works →

  1. Show the 27 earlier votes
    1. 21 Jan 2026Adopted
      On paragraph 17 (part 4 of a split vote)
      Official label: § 17/4 · what was voted ↗
      424 for157 against46 abstentions92 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    2. 21 Jan 2026Rejected
      On amendment 11 · text to be inserted after paragraph 18
      Official label: Après le § 18 - Am 11 · what was voted ↗
      246 for405 against6 abstentions62 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    3. 21 Jan 2026Rejected
      On amendment 35 · paragraph 20
      Official label: § 20 - Am 35 · what was voted ↗
      89 for508 against57 abstentions65 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    4. 21 Jan 2026Rejected
      On amendment 4 · paragraph 21
      Official label: § 21 - Am 4 · what was voted ↗
      194 for446 against15 abstentions64 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    5. 21 Jan 2026Adopted
      On paragraph 21 (part 2 of a split vote)
      Official label: § 21/2 · what was voted ↗
      434 for217 against8 abstentions60 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    6. 21 Jan 2026Rejected
      On amendment 36 · text to be inserted after paragraph 22
      Official label: Après le § 22 - Am 36 · what was voted ↗
      108 for468 against58 abstentions85 did not vote
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      Against
      Abst.

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    7. 21 Jan 2026Rejected
      On amendment 37 · text to be inserted after paragraph 22
      Official label: Après le § 22 - Am 37 · what was voted ↗
      121 for425 against102 abstentions71 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

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    8. 21 Jan 2026Rejected
      On amendment 38 · text to be inserted after paragraph 22
      Official label: Après le § 22 - Am 38 · what was voted ↗
      111 for433 against104 abstentions71 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

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    9. 21 Jan 2026Rejected
      On amendment 39 · text to be inserted after paragraph 22
      Official label: Après le § 22 - Am 39 · what was voted ↗
      77 for483 against89 abstentions70 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

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    10. 21 Jan 2026Rejected
      On amendment 12 · paragraph 27
      Official label: § 27 - Am 12 · what was voted ↗
      186 for462 against14 abstentions57 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

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    11. 21 Jan 2026Rejected
      On amendment 27 · paragraph 27
      Official label: § 27 - Am 27 · what was voted ↗
      188 for447 against21 abstentions63 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    12. 21 Jan 2026Rejected
      On amendment 28 · text to be inserted after paragraph 29
      Official label: Après le § 29 - Am 28 · what was voted ↗
      191 for389 against70 abstentions69 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

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    13. 21 Jan 2026Rejected
      On amendment 42 · text to be inserted after paragraph 29
      Official label: Après le § 29 - Am 42 · what was voted ↗
      71 for486 against87 abstentions75 did not vote
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      Against
      Abst.

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    14. 21 Jan 2026Rejected
      On amendment 5 · paragraph 43
      Official label: § 43 - Am 5 · what was voted ↗
      205 for417 against33 abstentions64 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

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    15. 21 Jan 2026Adopted
      On paragraph 43 (part 2 of a split vote)
      Official label: § 43/2 · what was voted ↗
      376 for254 against29 abstentions60 did not vote
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      Against
      Abst.

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    16. 21 Jan 2026Rejected
      On amendment 15 · text to be inserted after paragraph 53
      Official label: Après le § 53 - Am 15 · what was voted ↗
      164 for470 against28 abstentions57 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

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    17. 21 Jan 2026Rejected
      On amendment 6 · text to be inserted after paragraph 56
      Official label: Après le § 56 - Am 6 · what was voted ↗
      177 for415 against61 abstentions66 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

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    18. 21 Jan 2026Rejected
      On amendment 44 · paragraph 57
      Official label: § 57 - Am 44 · what was voted ↗
      86 for515 against53 abstentions65 did not vote
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      Against
      Abst.

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    19. 21 Jan 2026Rejected
      On amendment 45 · text to be inserted after paragraph 57
      Official label: Après le § 57 - Am 45 · what was voted ↗
      104 for487 against63 abstentions65 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

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    20. 21 Jan 2026Rejected
      On amendment 7 · paragraph 60
      Official label: § 60 - Am 7 · what was voted ↗
      197 for438 against13 abstentions71 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    21. 21 Jan 2026Rejected
      On amendment 8 · paragraph 66
      Official label: § 66 - Am 8 · what was voted ↗
      227 for414 against9 abstentions69 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    22. 21 Jan 2026Adopted
      On paragraph 66 (part 2 of a split vote)
      Official label: § 66/2 · what was voted ↗
      367 for256 against25 abstentions71 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    23. 21 Jan 2026Rejected
      On amendment 16 · paragraph 78
      Official label: § 78 - Am 16 · what was voted ↗
      184 for451 against22 abstentions62 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    24. 21 Jan 2026Adopted
      On amendment 32 · text to be inserted after paragraph 81
      Official label: Après le § 81 - Am 32 · what was voted ↗
      360 for283 against11 abstentions65 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    25. 21 Jan 2026Rejected
      On amendment 46 · text to be inserted after paragraph 83
      Official label: Après le § 83 - Am 46 · what was voted ↗
      90 for495 against61 abstentions73 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    26. 21 Jan 2026Rejected
      On amendment 48 · text to be inserted after paragraph 83
      Official label: Après le § 83 - Am 48 · what was voted ↗
      94 for489 against60 abstentions76 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    27. 21 Jan 2026Rejected
      On amendment 1 · text to be inserted after recital M
      Official label: Après le considérant M - Am 1 · what was voted ↗
      244 for384 against28 abstentions63 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

  2. 21 Jan 2026Rejected
    On amendment 2 · text to be inserted after recital M
    Official label: Après le considérant M - Am 2 · what was voted ↗
    240 for384 against7 abstentions88 did not vote
    For
    Against
    Abst.

    Click a group to see each Member’s position.

  3. 21 Jan 2026Adopted
    On recital O
    Official label: Considérant O/2 · what was voted ↗
    492 for105 against48 abstentions74 did not vote
    For
    Against
    Abst.

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  4. 21 Jan 2026Main voteAdopted
    On the motion for a resolution · the text as a whole
    Official label: Proposition de résolution (ensemble du texte) · what was voted ↗
    421 for120 against108 abstentions70 did not vote
    For
    Against
    Abst.

    Click a group to see each Member’s position.

Showing the 30 most relevant of 34 recorded votes — the full list ships with the data files. · Vote data: HowTheyVote.eu (ODbL, attribution) / European Parliament · roll-call votes only

Plenary amendments48 tabled on this text

Amendments tabled for the plenary sitting on this text, in their own numbering series. This is a different set from the committee amendments tracked elsewhere on AmendEU, and is not counted in any of the site’s amendment totals.

  1. Amendment 1PfEMotion for a resolution · Recital M a (new)
    Amendment

    Ma. whereas the Sahel region has become a hotspot for forced displacement and mass killings, with Nigeria at its epicentre; whereas radical Islamist violence in Nigeria has driven more than 3 million people from their homes, while terror groups such as Boko Haram and ISWAP have begun employing drones to hunt down Christians fleeing violence; whereas in June 2025, in Benue State (Nigeria), more than 200 Christians were massacred by radical Islamist militants, to the total indifference of the international media; whereas since 2009, more than 185 000 Nigerians have been killed, including 125 000 Christians, more than 19 100 churches destroyed, over 1 100 Christian communities displaced and mor…

    Excerpt — full text in the official PDF.
  2. Amendment 2PfEMotion for a resolution · Recital M b (new)
    Amendment

    Mb. whereas in 2024, according to Open Doors, more than 380 million Christians faced persecution, harassment or discrimination; whereas in 2024, 4 476 were killed and 4 744 arrested on account of their faith; whereas these acts of violence are mainly concentrated in Sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in the Sahel region, as well as in parts of Asia, where restrictions on and hostility towards Christians are sharply increasing;

  3. Amendment 3PfEMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 10 a (new)
    Amendment

    10a. Calls on the Council and the Commission to stop financing non-governmental organisations (NGOs) that are complicit in facilitating illegal migration; underlines that private entities must not engage in search and rescue operations in breach of national laws; reiterates that funding to such organisations, which effectively operate as illegal shuttle services for migrant smuggling, should be blocked; reiterates its call to hold these NGOs criminally liable for human smuggling and trafficking;

  4. Amendment 4PfEMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 21
    Current text

    21. Reiterates the need for the EU and its Member States to speak with one voice at the UN and in other multilateral forums in order to effectively tackle global challenges to human rights and democracy in these forums and to support the strongest possible language in line with international human rights standards; stresses that the current multilateral order needs to fully incorporate in its architecture global actors focusing on democracy and human rights such as the EU; calls therefore for the EU and its Member States to work towards ensuring a permanent seat for the EU in multilateral forums, particularly in the UN Security Council in addition to existing Member States’ seats;

    Amendment

    21. Firmly rejects the proposal to grant the EU a permanent seat in all multilateral forums, which would limit the ability of Member States to act in their national interests and weaken their national sovereignty; stresses that conferring state-like attributes to the EU constitutes a direct threat to the sovereignty of Member States and represents a further step towards federalisation; recalls that, in accordance with Article 24(1) TEU and the relevant Declarations of the 2007 Intergovernmental Conference, the provisions of the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) do not allow the EU to encroach on the competencies of Member States, including in conducting their foreign policy, managing…

    Excerpt — full text in the official PDF.
  5. Amendment 5PfEMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 43
    Current text

    43. Reiterates its support for increasing the use of the GHRSR, along with other ad hoc sanctions frameworks, as a key political EU policy tool promoting the rule of law, democracy and human rights, which complements other judicial instruments; calls for the EU and its Member States to expand the scope of the EU Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime (EU Magnitsky Act), to include acts of corruption as already requested several times by Parliament and systematic listings for perpetrators of transnational repression, including those targeting diaspora communities; recalls, however, the limitations and slowness of the current decision-making system for these instruments’ activation and the l…

    Amendment

    43. Reiterates that the GHRSR must remain a strictly targeted instrument for the Union’s external action, to be used solely against countries, individuals, and entities that directly engage in hostile acts against one or more Member States of the European Union, or in response to clear and serious human rights abuses; stresses that unanimity in the Council must be maintained for all decisions related to the adoption of sanctions under the CFSP, in accordance with Article 24(1) of the Treaty on European Union, so that the national interests and foreign policy priorities of individual Member States are not impacted against their will; warns that any move towards qualified majority voting in th…

    Excerpt — full text in the official PDF.
  6. Amendment 6PfEMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 56 a (new)
    Amendment

    56a. Calls on the Council to halt further migration from radical Islamic countries, such as Afghanistan, as it risks importing fundamentalist practices that undermine, in particular, women’s rights in Europe; urges Member States to halt the mass influx of migrants from such countries, largely composed of young adult males, and to swiftly enforce readmission agreements to return illegal migrants and those posing a threat to security within the EU;

  7. Amendment 7PfEMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 60
    Current text

    60. Calls for the protection of civilians at all times during armed conflicts and for the creation of humanitarian corridors, when necessary, in order to allow civilians to escape conflicts, and strongly condemns any attacks on civilians; calls for more effective protection of journalists and human rights defenders during armed conflicts, as they are particularly targeted for their work in documenting human rights abuses; emphasises that mothers and children are at an increased risk of starvation and malnutrition;

    Amendment

    60. Calls for the protection of civilians at all times in situations of armed conflict and for humanitarian corridors to be established in neighbouring countries, when necessary, to allow civilians to escape conflicts, in accordance with international humanitarian law and relevant UN guidelines, and to ensure that such mechanisms do not result in abuses and mass inflows of refugees into the European Union, which could encourage further massive waves of migration; strongly condemns any attacks on civilians;

  8. Amendment 8PfEMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 66
    Current text

    66. Calls on its EU institutional partners to explore new avenues to improve decision-making, including qualified majority voting, and, when more flexible approaches are employed, such as the Team Europe approach, to ensure that human rights are sufficiently guaranteed;

    Amendment

    66. Firmly rejects any initiative from EU institutional partners to explore new avenues for reviewing decision-making, particularly through qualified majority voting; recalls that the national interests and foreign policy priorities of the Member States vary significantly, which can lead to inconsistent application of the Union’s external action tools; underlines, in this regard, that the requirement for unanimity in the Council serves as an essential safeguard to ensure that no Member State is bound by foreign policy decisions that run counter to its fundamental interests; stresses that any attempt to introduce qualified majority voting would constitute a direct challenge to the intergovern…

    Excerpt — full text in the official PDF.
  9. Amendment 9ESNMotion for a resolution · Recital P
    Current text

    P. whereas gender equality is a core EU value, and the human rights of women and girls, including their sexual and reproductive rights, continue to be violated across the world; whereas women experience a unique and disproportionate impact from conflicts, climate change and migration, including increased risks of gender-based violence, economic marginalisation and barriers to accessing resources; whereas women-focused HRDs and CSOs continue to experience shrinking space for their critical work, as well as threats of violence, harassment and intimidation;

    Amendment

    P. whereas gender equality is a core EU value, and the human rights of women and girls continue to be violated across the world; whereas women experience a unique and disproportionate impact from conflicts, climate change and migration, including increased risks of gender-based violence, economic marginalisation and barriers to accessing resources; whereas women-focused HRDs and CSOs continue to experience shrinking space for their critical work, as well as threats of violence, harassment and intimidation;

  10. Amendment 10ESNMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 1 a (new)
    Amendment

    1a. Deplores the fact that the EU is replicating the functions of international institutions specifically established to ensure the effective respect for and protection of human rights, notably the UN and the Council of Europe, while using EU funds and administrative capacity for purposes that fall outside its primary mandate, thereby resulting in institutional duplication and inefficient use of taxpayers’ money;

  11. Amendment 11ESNMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 18 a (new)
    Amendment

    18a. Recalls that Christians are the most persecuted religious group worldwide, with more than 380 million Christians being subjected to high or extreme levels of persecution in 2025;

  12. Amendment 12ESNMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 27
    Current text

    27. Reiterates the EU’s strong support for the European Court of Human Rights; urges all signatory States to the European Convention on Human Rights to fully abide by the rulings of the Court;

    Amendment

    27. Is concerned that the systematic pro-migration rulings of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) have left little leeway for returns and make it impossible to effectively combat illegal migration; considers that the ECtHR is placing the individual needs of deportees above public safety and the common good; insists that it is up to the elected governments in Europe to decide whether immigrants may reside on their territory;

  13. Amendment 13ESNMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 33
    Current text

    33. Welcomes the human rights and democracy-related objectives in all pillars of the proposed Global Europe instrument and the proposed increase in EU funding for external action, especially considering the dramatic cuts by other major global contributors which have a direct impact on the most vulnerable populations; stresses that the EU cannot bridge the gap alone;

    Amendment

    33. Takes note of the human rights and democracy-related objectives in all pillars of the proposed Global Europe instrument and the proposed increase in EU funding for external action; recalls, however, that the EU’s democratisation assistance programmes for countries across the world have rarely led to any serious improvement in the local situation; notes, moreover, that the massive flows of official EU development aid have had negative effects on the broader state and democracy-building process in many developing countries;

  14. Amendment 14ESNMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 53 a (new)
    Amendment

    53a. Stresses that Islamist and jihadist ideologies constitute one of the most serious contemporary threats to human rights, democracy and fundamental freedoms, as they are inherently incompatible with pluralism, equality and the rule of law;

  15. Amendment 15ESNMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 53 b (new)
    Amendment

    53b. Is worried about the continuous politicisation of UN agencies, human rights mechanisms and committees; notes that the EU and its Member States collectively make the single largest contribution to the UN system; notes that in 2024, the EU provided approximately EUR 3.9 billion in voluntary contributions to the UN; calls for a fundamental debate on the way taxes, paid by citizens of the Member States, are spent by the UN and whether the EU should continue to fund the UN to this extent; calls for the EU to review its support for and participation in UN bodies, in particular those from which the President of the United States has announced the intention to withdraw;

  16. Amendment 16ESNMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 78
    Current text

    78. Recalls that the leadership of the EU with regard to AI and digital diplomacy is crucial to promote models that ensure high human right standards, as well as for its relevance and resilience; calls, in this regard, for the EU to scale up its digital and AI diplomacy, to enforce the Digital Services Act9 and ensure that technology companies and social media platforms comply with human rights obligations and address transnational repression, including against HRDs; calls for the EU and its Member States to ensure that private actors that are enabling digital transnational repression, particularly in the technology sector, are held accountable; _________________ 9 Regulation (EU) 2022/2065…

    Amendment

    78. Is concerned that the Digital Services Act (DSA) is being used to introduce a pan-European censorship regime, and to decide what can or cannot circulate on social media; considers that this development undermines legitimate democratic discourse and suppresses free speech; views the imposition by the Commission of a EUR 120 million fine on the X as an example of the enforcement of the EU censorship regime and warns that the DSA risks censoring global speech;

    Excerpt — full text in the official PDF.
  17. Amendment 17ECRMotion for a resolution · Recital M a (new)
    Amendment

    Ma. whereas Christian communities in the Middle East, among the oldest in the world, continue to face severe persecution, discrimination, forced displacement and restrictions on their freedom of religion or belief;

  18. Amendment 18ECRMotion for a resolution · Recital V a (new)
    Amendment

    Va. whereas several foreign countries have developed interference strategies in EU Member States by financing or supporting separatist movements or Islamist groups, thereby undermining national sovereignty, regional stability and respect for democratic values;

  19. Amendment 19ECRMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 2 a (new)
    Amendment

    2a. Considers a restrictive migration policy an essential policy tool to ensure safe and orderly societies in which human rights can continue to be upheld;

  20. Amendment 20ECRMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 5 a (new)
    Amendment

    5a. Stresses the critical need to protect the rights of pregnant women, ensuring comprehensive support for their health, safety and dignity;

  21. Amendment 21ECRMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 5 b (new)
    Amendment

    5b. Stresses the importance of combating all forms of sexual exploitation of women, including trafficking for the purpose of sexual exploitation; underlines the need to prevent and counter the legalisation and normalisation of prostitution, which risk reinforcing exploitation, abuse and organised crime; calls for effective policies focused on prevention, protecting and supporting victims, and the prosecution of those who profit from sexual exploitation;

  22. Amendment 22ECRMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 8
    Current text

    8. Stresses that cyberattacks, disinformation and misinformation, often used as tools of foreign interference, including during electoral periods, contribute to this trend of democratic decline; stresses the critical significance of trustworthy, independent and diverse sources of information and of quality journalism not only for transparency and accountability but also for the resilience of democratic institutions and the informed participation of citizens in public life; is therefore deeply concerned by the growing and multifaceted challenges faced by independent media, including increasing attacks on journalists and the decrease in available funding; reiterates that freedom of speech is a…

    Amendment

    8. Stresses that cyberattacks, disinformation and misinformation, often used as tools of foreign interference, including during electoral periods, contribute to this trend of democratic decline; stresses the critical significance of trustworthy, independent and diverse sources of information and of quality journalism not only for transparency and accountability but also for the resilience of democratic institutions and the informed participation of citizens in public life; is therefore deeply concerned by the growing and multifaceted challenges faced by independent media, including increasing attacks on journalists and the decrease in available funding; reiterates that freedom of speech is a…

    Excerpt — full text in the official PDF.
  23. Amendment 23ECRMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 8 a (new)
    Amendment

    8a. Urges the Commission and the Member States to ensure that digital regulations, including the Digital Services Act, prioritise proportionality, transparency and safeguards against censorship or political overreach;

  24. Amendment 24ECRMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 9 a (new)
    Amendment

    9a. Recalls the EU’s continued support for popular protests against the mullah regime in Tehran; recalls that this regime has been violently repressing its own population for decades, as illustrated in particular by the killing of Mahsa Amini on 16 September 2022 by the Iranian morality police; deplores the fact that, according to several non-governmental organisations, more than 500 people have been killed by the Iranian regime since the protests began in 2026;

  25. Amendment 25ECRMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 17 a (new)
    Amendment

    17a. Underlines the ongoing abuses and serious human rights violations taking place in the Georgian regions of Abkhazia and Tskhinvali/South Ossetia, which remain under illegal Russian occupation; notes with concern the persistent restrictions on freedom of movement, arbitrary detentions, harassment of local populations, and denial of access for humanitarian and international monitoring missions; notes with deep concern that since January 2025 the Georgian authorities have registered the detention of 54 people by the Russian occupation regime in the regions of Abkhazia and Tskhinvali/South Ossetia; condemns the fact that the Russian Federation does not differentiate on humanitarian grounds a…

    Excerpt — full text in the official PDF.
  26. Amendment 26ECRMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 18
    Current text

    18. Reiterates its concern over violations of the right to freedom of thought, conscience, religion, and belief, and the global rise in intolerance towards local faith actors and religious communities; deplores the political instrumentalisation of religious identities and the exclusion of religious minorities, including from political participation, as well as attacks on cultural and historical sites; stresses that freedom to choose one’s religion or belief is a human right that cannot be punished; condemns, therefore, the existence and implementation of so-called apostasy laws and blasphemy laws that lead to harsh penalties, degrading treatment and, in some cases, even to death sentences;

    Amendment

    18. Reiterates its concern over violations of the right to freedom of thought, conscience, religion, and belief, and the global rise in intolerance towards local faith actors and religious communities; deplores the political instrumentalisation of religious identities and the exclusion of religious minorities, including from political participation, as well as attacks on cultural and historical sites; stresses that freedom to choose one’s religion or belief is a human right that cannot be punished; condemns, therefore, the existence and implementation of so-called apostasy laws and blasphemy laws that lead to harsh penalties, degrading treatment and, in some cases, even to death sentences; c…

    Excerpt — full text in the official PDF.
  27. Amendment 27ECRMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 27
    Current text

    27. Reiterates the EU’s strong support for the European Court of Human Rights; urges all signatory States to the European Convention on Human Rights to fully abide by the rulings of the Court;

    Amendment

    27. Considers it essential to reform the European Court of Human Rights and urges all signatory States to the European Convention on Human Rights to prioritise the security of citizens over fully abiding by the rulings of the Court;

  28. Amendment 28ECRMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 29 a (new)
    Amendment

    29a. Recalls that Türkiye exercises military control over nearly 40 % of the territory of the island of Cyprus, in violation of international law; regrets the lack of a firm response from the EU, in particular through the adoption of sanctions, against the Government of Türkiye, which supports and remains the only official entity to recognise the so-called Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus;

  29. Amendment 29ECRMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 44 a (new)
    Amendment

    44a. Deplores the fact that, in 2025, the United Kingdom recorded the highest number of arrests in the world for comments posted on social media, raising serious concerns about respect for freedom of expression;

  30. Amendment 30ECRMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 57 a (new)
    Amendment

    57a. Recalls that, as a signatory to the UN Charter, Algeria has a duty to respect its fundamental principles; calls for the immediate release of Christophe Gleizes, a French journalist arbitrarily detained by the Algerian authorities;

  31. Amendment 31ECRMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 65 a (new)
    Amendment

    65a. Deplores the fact that, although Syria under the al-Sharaa government receives funding from the EU, the protection of Christian communities and other minorities in Syria, which are victims of violence perpetrated by Islamist militias supported by the authorities in Damascus, is not guaranteed; calls on the EU to strictly ensure that EU funds do not under any circumstances contribute, directly or indirectly, to the arming of terrorist groups targeting Christian communities or other parts of Syrian society, which have been victims of Islamist terrorism for decades;

  32. Amendment 32ECRMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 81 a (new)
    Amendment

    81a. Regrets that, while Christianity remains the most persecuted religion in the world today, with more than 380 million people affected, there is no European coordinator responsible for combating Christianophobia, even though a coordinator has been appointed to combat Islamophobia;

  33. Amendment 33The LeftMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 7 a (new)
    Amendment

    7a. Condemns the increased manipulation and instrumentalisation of women’s rights, gender-based violence and female genital mutilation to promote hateful and discriminatory speech and advance illiberal agendas;

  34. Amendment 34The LeftMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 16 a (new)
    Amendment

    16a. Denounces the human rights abuses and violations suffered by refugees and migrants; regrets that some have even been returned to the border or expelled to places where their lives were in danger in defiance of international law, including the right to asylum; denounces the attacks against NGOs that help these people and recalls that the provision of assistance to save lives is a human rights imperative that must be respected at all times and for all people in need; pays tribute, in this regard, to individuals and civil society organisations that have been providing migrants with the most basic of rights, such as the right to water, food, health, adequate shelter and other such assistanc…

    Excerpt — full text in the official PDF.
  35. Amendment 35The LeftMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 20
    Current text

    20. Expresses deep concern over the persistent global crisis of accountability and highlights the ongoing struggle to end impunity for violations of fundamental international human rights and humanitarian law in conflicts worldwide; reaffirms the essential neutrality and vital role of humanitarian aid in all conflict and crisis situations; highlights the grave repercussions of undermining and attacking multilateral organisations, including the UN, which risks fostering a culture of impunity and weakening both trust in and the effectiveness of the UN system; calls for the EU to defend the international legal framework and to implement robust measures to ensure adherence to these laws; is deep…

    Amendment

    20. Expresses deep concern over the persistent global crisis of accountability and highlights the ongoing struggle to end impunity for violations of fundamental international human rights and humanitarian law in conflicts worldwide; reaffirms the essential neutrality and vital role of humanitarian aid in all conflict and crisis situations; highlights the grave repercussions of undermining and attacking multilateral organisations, including the UN, which risks fostering a culture of impunity and weakening both trust in and the effectiveness of the UN system; calls for the EU to defend the international legal framework and to implement robust measures to ensure adherence to these laws; is deep…

    Excerpt — full text in the official PDF.
  36. Amendment 36The LeftMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 22 a (new)
    Amendment

    22a. Strongly condemns the growing disrespect for international law and in particular the ongoing genocide committed by the Israeli authorities in the Gaza Strip; denounces the atrocities, war crimes and serious violations of international law and international humanitarian law, including mass starvation, committed by the Israeli authorities in Gaza, the West Bank, Lebanon and Syria;

  37. Amendment 37The LeftMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 22 b (new)
    Amendment

    22b. Denounces the fact that, since the start of the alleged ceasefire on 10 October 2025, Israel has killed at least 442 Palestinians and wounded another 1 235, and continues to restrict humanitarian access to the Gaza Strip; demands a real and unconditional ceasefire and the entry of necessary humanitarian aid;

  38. Amendment 38The LeftMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 22 c (new)
    Amendment

    22c. Strongly condemns Israel’s colonial settlements and its continued expansion, which violates international law and fuels Palestinian resentment; notes that according to national and international NGOs, the system of oppression and domination that the Israeli Government imposes on the Palestinian population in all areas under its control and on Palestinian refugees constitutes apartheid and is prohibited by international law; recalls the opinion issued by the International Court of Justice on 19 July 2024, which concluded that the State of Israel ‘is under an obligation to immediately cease all new settlement activities and to evacuate all settlers from the Occupied Palestinian Territory’…

    Excerpt — full text in the official PDF.
  39. Amendment 39The LeftMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 22 d (new)
    Amendment

    22d. Is deeply worried by the United States’ aggression and blatant violation of international law, following its abduction of the Venezuelan President and his wife Cilia Flores; calls for their immediate liberation; notes with deep concern that the United States violated the UN Charter three times in this incident, with military aggression against a country, the abduction of a sitting head of state and the bombing of civilians;

  40. Amendment 40The LeftMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 25
    Current text

    25. Highlights that growing disrespect for international law and the politicisation of debates concerning international justice institutions, such as the ICJ and the ICC, pose an existential threat to the rules-based global order; expresses its deep concern about the increasing disregard for and polarisation around international humanitarian and human rights law; deplores the unprecedented threats faced by the ICC, in particular owing to the imposition of sanctions on its judges and staff; recalls that international law and the competent independent legal authorities are essential in upholding international justice, ensuring accountability and combating impunity, which are necessary precondi…

    Amendment

    25. Highlights that growing disrespect for international law and the politicisation of debates concerning international justice institutions, such as the ICJ and the ICC, pose an existential threat to the rules-based global order; expresses its deep concern about the increasing disregard for and polarisation around international humanitarian and human rights law; deplores the unprecedented threats faced by the ICC, in particular owing to the imposition of sanctions by the United States on its judges and staff; recalls that international law and the competent independent legal authorities are essential in upholding international justice, ensuring accountability and combating impunity, which a…

    Excerpt — full text in the official PDF.
  41. Amendment 41The LeftMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 29
    Current text

    29. Expresses serious concern about the human rights situation in illegally occupied territories, including in EU territory, and in cases of protracted conflicts and the multiple frozen and invisible conflicts, and calls for effective measures to prevent grave human rights abuses on the ground;

    Amendment

    29. Expresses serious concern about the human rights situation in illegally occupied territories, including in EU territory, and in cases of protracted conflicts and the multiple frozen and invisible conflicts such as those in Sudan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and calls for effective measures to prevent grave human rights abuses on the ground;

  42. Amendment 42The LeftMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 29 a (new)
    Amendment

    29a. Deplores the flagrant human rights violations committed in the occupied territories of Western Sahara, including the violation of freedom of expression and assembly, the torture and ill-treatment reported by political prisoners, the unfair trials, the repression during demonstrations (including cases of torture and killings), and the prohibition of free entry to the occupied territories for observers and the international press; stresses that Western Sahara is a separate and distinct territory in relation to any State, including Morocco; strongly calls for the EU and its Member States to support the self-determination and decolonisation efforts of the Sahrawi people by ensuring an urgen…

    Excerpt — full text in the official PDF.
  43. Amendment 43The LeftMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 51
    Current text

    51. Is deeply concerned that the ICC, its officials, and cooperating partners face threats or attacks; reaffirms its firm support for the ICJ and the ICC as essential, independent and impartial judicial bodies; welcomes the EU’s continued financial support of the ICC at a particularly challenging time for international justice; deplores the persistent failure to activate the EU blocking statute to shield the ICC from the extraterritorial effects of sanctions;

    Amendment

    51. Is deeply concerned that the ICC, its officials, and cooperating partners face threats or attacks; reaffirms its firm support for the ICJ and the ICC as essential, independent and impartial judicial bodies; welcomes the EU’s continued financial support of the ICC at a particularly challenging time for international justice; deplores the persistent failure to activate the EU blocking statute to shield the ICC from the extraterritorial effects of unilateral sanctions imposed by the United States;

  44. Amendment 44The LeftMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 57
    Current text

    57. Urges all EU Member States, as States Parties to the UN Charter, the Rome Statute and the European Convention on Human Rights, to fully abide by rulings of the competent international courts including the ECtHR; calls for the EU to urge non-EU countries, including its major partners and candidate and potential candidate countries, to become States Parties to the Rome Statute; calls for the EU and its Member States to continue and intensify their support for the ICC with the necessary means, including resources and political backing; urges all the Member States to respect and uphold the actions and decisions of all organs of the ICC, including by enforcing ICC arrest warrants; demands the…

    Amendment

    57. Urges all EU Member States, as States Parties to the UN Charter, the Rome Statute and the European Convention on Human Rights, to fully abide by rulings of the competent international courts including the ECtHR; calls for the EU to urge non-EU countries, including its major partners and candidate and potential candidate countries, to become States Parties to the Rome Statute; calls for the EU and its Member States to continue and intensify their support for the ICC with the necessary means, including resources and political backing; urges all the Member States to respect and uphold the actions and decisions of all organs of the ICC, including by enforcing ICC arrest warrants; demands the…

    Excerpt — full text in the official PDF.
  45. Amendment 45The LeftMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 57 a (new)
    Amendment

    57a. Calls on the Member States to support the ICJ, and in particular the initiative of the Republic of South Africa to prosecute Israel for war crimes and genocide in Gaza; demands that Israel immediately comply with the legally binding orders issued by the ICJ, whereby it ordered Israel to prevent genocide against Palestinians and let necessary aid enter Gaza;

  46. Amendment 46The LeftMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 83 a (new)
    Amendment

    83a. Stresses that the EU-Israel Association Agreement is, according to Article 2 thereof, based on the fulfilment of human rights obligations and emphasises these as a guiding principle; notes that Israel stands accused of genocide and calls, therefore, for the immediate termination of the EU-Israel Association Agreement;

  47. Amendment 47The LeftMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 83 b (new)
    Amendment

    83b. Expresses concern over frequent violations of Council Common Position 2008/944/CFSP1 defining common rules governing the control of exports of military technology and equipment; calls on all the Member States to strictly observe the EU Code of Conduct on Arms Exports, and in particular to halt all transfers of weapons, surveillance and intelligence equipment and materials that could be used by governments, terrorist groups or mercenaries to suppress human rights and for the purposes of armed conflict; ____________ 1 Council Common Position 2008/944/CFSP of 8 December 2008 defining common rules governing control of exports of military technology and equipment (OJ L 335, 13.12.2008, p. 99…

    Excerpt — full text in the official PDF.
  48. Amendment 48The LeftMotion for a resolution · Paragraph 83 c (new)
    Amendment

    83c. Calls on the Member States to immediately stop arms exports to Israel in line with Council Common Position 2008/944/CFSP; warns that states that support Israel with arms shipments can now be pursued before the ICJ for aiding and abetting genocide against Palestinians in violation of Article 3(e) of the Genocide Convention, which criminalises complicity;

Official amendment documents

Full record

Members who amended this procedure

82 Members · by amendment count
1
Susanna CECCARDI
Susanna CECCARDI
Patriots for Europe · 🇮🇹 Italy
62
2
Silvia SARDONE
Silvia SARDONE
Patriots for Europe · 🇮🇹 Italy
62
3
Isabel WISELER-LIMA
Isabel WISELER-LIMA
European People's Party (EPP) · 🇱🇺 Luxembourg
55(55 solo)
4
Rosa ESTARÀS FERRAGUT
Rosa ESTARÀS FERRAGUT
European People's Party (EPP) · 🇪🇸 Spain
47(16 solo)
5
Lucia YAR
Lucia YAR
Renew Europe · 🇸🇰 Slovakia
47
6
Catarina VIEIRA
Catarina VIEIRA
Greens / EFA · 🇳🇱 Netherlands
46(45 solo)
7
Raquel GARCÍA HERMIDA-VAN DER WALLE
Raquel GARCÍA HERMIDA-VAN DER WALLE
Renew Europe · 🇳🇱 Netherlands
42
8
Abir AL-SAHLANI
Abir AL-SAHLANI
Renew Europe · 🇸🇪 Sweden
42
9
Veronika CIFROVÁ OSTRIHOŇOVÁ
Veronika CIFROVÁ OSTRIHOŇOVÁ
Renew Europe · 🇸🇰 Slovakia
42
10
Bernard GUETTA
Bernard GUETTA
Renew Europe · 🇫🇷 France
42
11
Dan BARNA
Dan BARNA
Renew Europe · 🇷🇴 Romania
42
12
Giusi PRINCI
Giusi PRINCI
European People's Party (EPP) · 🇮🇹 Italy
41
13
Eleonora MELETI
Eleonora MELETI
European People's Party (EPP) · 🇬🇷 Greece
41
14
Hilde VAUTMANS
Hilde VAUTMANS
Renew Europe · 🇧🇪 Belgium
41
15
Michał KOBOSKO
Michał KOBOSKO
Renew Europe · 🇵🇱 Poland
40
16
Loucas FOURLAS
Loucas FOURLAS
European People's Party (EPP) · 🇨🇾 Cyprus
39(8 solo)
17
Matthieu VALET
Matthieu VALET
Patriots for Europe · 🇫🇷 France
38
18
Pierre-Romain THIONNET
Pierre-Romain THIONNET
Patriots for Europe · 🇫🇷 France
38
19
Jordan BARDELLA
Jordan BARDELLA
Patriots for Europe · 🇫🇷 France
38
20
Jorge MARTÍN FRÍAS
Jorge MARTÍN FRÍAS
Patriots for Europe · 🇪🇸 Spain
36
21
Danilo DELLA VALLE
Danilo DELLA VALLE
The Left (GUE/NGL) · 🇮🇹 Italy
36(2 solo)
22
Rima HASSAN
Rima HASSAN
The Left (GUE/NGL) · 🇫🇷 France
34
23
Thierry MARIANI
Thierry MARIANI
Patriots for Europe · 🇫🇷 France
33
24
Arkadiusz MULARCZYK
Arkadiusz MULARCZYK
European Conservatives & Reformists · 🇵🇱 Poland
32(3 solo)
25
Manuela RIPA
Manuela RIPA
European People's Party (EPP) · 🇩🇪 Germany
31

The amendments, in full text

664 amendments

Every amendment as tabled — original text, proposed change and justification, with a link to the official PDF.

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