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Procedure

A new strategy for media literacy and digital learning

2025/2181(INI)·10th term·CULT·INI
Summary

This own-initiative report concerns a new strategy for media literacy and digital learning. Amendments call for skills to counter disinformation, cyberbullying, hate speech and harmful online content, protection of minors including as regards AI-generated content, chatbots and age-appropriate access to online platforms, while safeguarding freedom of expression against censorship. They urge integrating media and AI literacy into school curricula, teacher training, lifelong learning, partnerships with libraries, community media and youth organisations, and attention to rural and disadvantaged users.

Procedure timeline

  1. Committee amendments tabled
    31 Mar 2026
  2. Plenary vote — Adopted
    7 Jul 2026 · On the motion for a resolution · the text as a whole
307
Amendments
distinct, in window
26
Members
tabled at least one
1
Committee
31 Mar 2026
Dates

Plenary votes

13 roll-call votes

In plenary, Parliament usually votes in steps: first on amendments to the text (sometimes split into parts, so Members can accept one half of a sentence and reject the other), then on the text as a whole. The “main vote” is the one that adopts or rejects the text itself. Each vote below shows exactly which step it was. How voting works →

  1. Show the 10 earlier votes
    1. 7 Jul 2026Rejected
      On amendment 1 · paragraph 3
      Official label: § 3 - Am 1 · what was voted ↗
      192 for454 against6 abstentions67 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    2. 7 Jul 2026Adopted
      On paragraph 3
      Official label: § 3 · what was voted ↗
      448 for188 against16 abstentions67 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    3. 7 Jul 2026Rejected
      On amendment 2 · paragraph 6
      Official label: § 6 - Am 2 · what was voted ↗
      184 for464 against4 abstentions67 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    4. 7 Jul 2026Rejected
      On amendment 3 · text to be inserted after paragraph 6
      Official label: Après le § 6 - Am 3 · what was voted ↗
      164 for461 against29 abstentions65 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    5. 7 Jul 2026Adopted
      On paragraph 9
      Official label: § 9 · what was voted ↗
      461 for121 against74 abstentions63 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    6. 7 Jul 2026Rejected
      On amendment 4 · paragraph 10
      Official label: § 10 - Am 4 · what was voted ↗
      191 for455 against4 abstentions69 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    7. 7 Jul 2026Adopted
      On paragraph 14
      Official label: § 14 · what was voted ↗
      455 for151 against41 abstentions72 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    8. 7 Jul 2026Adopted
      On paragraph 16 (part 2 of a split vote)
      Official label: § 16/2 · what was voted ↗
      465 for143 against35 abstentions76 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    9. 7 Jul 2026Adopted
      On paragraph 27 (part 2 of a split vote)
      Official label: § 27/2 · what was voted ↗
      497 for138 against17 abstentions67 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

    10. 7 Jul 2026Rejected
      On amendment 5 · text to be inserted after paragraph 33
      Official label: Après le § 33 - Am 5 · what was voted ↗
      189 for456 against11 abstentions63 did not vote
      For
      Against
      Abst.

      Click a group to see each Member’s position.

  2. 7 Jul 2026Adopted
    On paragraph 35
    Official label: § 35 · what was voted ↗
    473 for174 against7 abstentions65 did not vote
    For
    Against
    Abst.

    Click a group to see each Member’s position.

  3. 7 Jul 2026Adopted
    On paragraph 43 (part 2 of a split vote)
    Official label: § 43/2 · what was voted ↗
    464 for177 against3 abstentions75 did not vote
    For
    Against
    Abst.

    Click a group to see each Member’s position.

  4. 7 Jul 2026Main voteAdopted
    On the motion for a resolution · the text as a whole
    Official label: Proposition de résolution (ensemble du texte) · what was voted ↗
    447 for128 against78 abstentions66 did not vote
    For
    Against
    Abst.

    Click a group to see each Member’s position.

Vote data: HowTheyVote.eu (ODbL, attribution) / European Parliament · roll-call votes only

Plenary amendments6 tabled on this text

Amendments tabled for the plenary sitting on this text, in their own numbering series. This is a different set from the committee amendments tracked elsewhere on AmendEU, and is not counted in any of the site’s amendment totals.

  1. Amendment 1Motion for a resolution · Paragraph 3
    Current text

    3. Stresses that media literacy and digital learning should be reflected within broader EU initiatives aimed at safeguarding democratic processes, including in the context of the EU Democracy Shield;

    Amendment

    3. stresses that media literacy and digital learning must not be exploited within the framework of the ‘Democracy Shield’, which risks promoting a uniform and ideologically biased view of information; recalls that democracy is based on free debate and not on institutional determinations of what constitutes legitimate information; expresses concern that such measures may lead to the marginalisation of opinions, including those critical of EU policies;

  2. Amendment 2Motion for a resolution · Paragraph 6
    Current text

    6. Stresses the key roles that media literacy and digital learning play in empowering users to navigate the digital environment safely, including in combating cyberbullying and other forms of online harm; highlights, in particular, that providing media literacy and digital learning skills throughout the entire education path and within lifelong learning activities is crucial for developing and strengthening critical thinking, self-awareness and responsible behaviour online;

    Amendment

    6. Stresses the key roles that media literacy and digital learning play in empowering users to navigate the digital environment; stresses that the acquisition of these skills is first and foremost the responsibility of parents and legal guardians as provided for in the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, followed by the school system the organisation of which falls to the Member States – and not a lifelong process supervised by EU institutions; warns against an overly broad interpretation of this oversight, which would make the EU an omnipresent actor in the education of citizens far beyond the scope of its powers; recalls that subsidiarity is not an optional principle and that educa…

    Excerpt — full text in the official PDF.
  3. Amendment 3Motion for a resolution · Paragraph 6 a (new)
    Amendment

    6a. Further emphasises that the EU cannot present itself as the guarantor of democracy in the Member States while measures such as the withholding of EU funds, non-transparent negotiation processes, the application of unequal standards between Member States or the communication surrounding such measures may influence domestic political debates and electoral processes; stresses that all actions undertaken by EU institutions should fully respect the principles of transparency, equal treatment, institutional neutrality and democratic self-determination of Member States;

  4. Amendment 4Motion for a resolution · Paragraph 10
    Current text

    10. Highlights the importance of strengthening cooperation between public and private stakeholders to promote media literacy across the EU; emphasises the important role of civil society organisations, community initiatives, volunteers and cultural actors in building trust, thereby fostering dialogue in public debate;

    Amendment

    10. Highlights that any cooperation between public and private stakeholders, or civil society organisations involved in media literacy must comply with the highest standards of financial transparency and political neutrality and must not promote, support or engage in political campaigning; considers that where a systemic risk of conflicts of interest is identified, funding should be suspended and reviewed, applying the same standards and criteria to all organisations without discrimination; recalls that media literacy education can only take place within the framework of freedom of expression protected from all political control and the risk that media literacy programmes financed by the Com…

    Excerpt — full text in the official PDF.
  5. Amendment 5Motion for a resolution · Paragraph 33 a (new)
    Amendment

    33a. Recalls that education falls within the competence of the Member States in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity enshrined in Article 165 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and that the Commission has no legislative authority over school curriculums; recalls that the role of schools is to impart knowledge, whereas fostering critical thinking is first and foremost the responsibility of parents; therefore opposes any attempt by the EU to impose educational content through recommendations, funding, or legislation; emphasises the risk that media literacy programmes funded by the Commission, under the guise of combating disinformation, could be used to standardis…

    Excerpt — full text in the official PDF.
  6. Amendment 6Motion for a resolution · Paragraph 36
    Current text

    36. Encourages the Member States to consult and cooperate with educators, researchers, academia, civil society organisations, parents, caregivers and youth organisations when developing and evaluating media literacy and digital learning initiatives, to ensure that they respond to the needs of learners and educators;

    Amendment

    36. Encourages the Member States to consult and cooperate with parents, educators and researchers in the development of their media education policies, without such cooperation being supervised, guided or evaluated by the European Commission; recalls that civil society organisations funded by the EU cannot be considered neutral and independent actors in this process;

Official amendment documents

Full record

Members who amended this procedure

26 Members · by amendment count
1
Sabrina REPP
Sabrina REPP
Socialists & Democrats · 🇩🇪 Germany
48(12 solo)
2
Catherine GRISET
Catherine GRISET
Patriots for Europe · 🇫🇷 France
36
3
Antonín STANĚK
Antonín STANĚK
Patriots for Europe · 🇨🇿 Czechia
36
4
Marcos ROS SEMPERE
Marcos ROS SEMPERE
Socialists & Democrats · 🇪🇸 Spain
36
5
Emma RAFOWICZ
Emma RAFOWICZ
Socialists & Democrats · 🇫🇷 France
36
6
Joanna SCHEURING-WIELGUS
Joanna SCHEURING-WIELGUS
Socialists & Democrats · 🇵🇱 Poland
36
7
Gabriela FIREA
Gabriela FIREA
Socialists & Democrats · 🇷🇴 Romania
36
8
Mathilde ANDROUËT
Mathilde ANDROUËT
Patriots for Europe · 🇫🇷 France
36
9
Tiago MOREIRA DE SÁ
Tiago MOREIRA DE SÁ
Patriots for Europe · 🇵🇹 Portugal
33(33 solo)
10
Bogdan Andrzej ZDROJEWSKI
Bogdan Andrzej ZDROJEWSKI
European People's Party (EPP) · 🇵🇱 Poland
31
11
Sunčana GLAVAK
Sunčana GLAVAK
European People's Party (EPP) · 🇭🇷 Croatia
31
12
Erik MARQUARDT
Erik MARQUARDT
Greens / EFA · 🇩🇪 Germany
31(31 solo)
13
Lara MAGONI
Lara MAGONI
European Conservatives & Reformists · 🇮🇹 Italy
30
14
Ivaylo VALCHEV
Ivaylo VALCHEV
European Conservatives & Reformists · 🇧🇬 Bulgaria
30
15
Marco SQUARTA
Marco SQUARTA
European Conservatives & Reformists · 🇮🇹 Italy
30
16
Eleonora MELETI
Eleonora MELETI
European People's Party (EPP) · 🇬🇷 Greece
30
17
Chiara GEMMA
Chiara GEMMA
European Conservatives & Reformists · 🇮🇹 Italy
30
18
Nikos PAPPAS
Nikos PAPPAS
The Left (GUE/NGL) · 🇬🇷 Greece
28(28 solo)
19
Zsuzsanna BORVENDÉG
Zsuzsanna BORVENDÉG
Europe of Sovereign Nations · 🇭🇺 Hungary
28(28 solo)
20
Eugen TOMAC
Eugen TOMAC
Renew Europe · 🇷🇴 Romania
19
21
Laurence FARRENG
Laurence FARRENG
Renew Europe · 🇫🇷 France
17
22
Hristo PETROV
Hristo PETROV
Renew Europe · 🇧🇬 Bulgaria
17
23
Annamária VICSEK
Annamária VICSEK
Patriots for Europe · 🇭🇺 Hungary
8(8 solo)
24
Maria GUZENINA
Maria GUZENINA
Socialists & Democrats · 🇫🇮 Finland
7(7 solo)
25
Nikola MINCHEV
Nikola MINCHEV
Renew Europe · 🇧🇬 Bulgaria
7(7 solo)

The amendments, in full text

307 amendments

Every amendment as tabled — original text, proposed change and justification, with a link to the official PDF.

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