Conservation of fish stocks: measures in relation to countries allowing non-sustainable fishing
Draft regulation on the conservation of fish stocks and measures in relation to countries allowing non-sustainable fishing. The amendments invoke UNCLOS, the UN Fish Stocks Agreement and the Port State Measures Agreement, introduce definitions of 'failure to cooperate', 'precautionary approach' and 'unsustainable state', list criteria such as undue delays, discriminatory measures and lack of transparency, reference RFMOs and the Mediterranean and North African fleets, and set time limits for action.
Procedure timeline
- Committee amendments tabled7 Mar 2025
- Plenary vote — Adopted9 Jul 2025 · On the provisional agreement negotiated with the Council (the trilogue deal) · amendment 26
- Procedure completed
Plenary votes
1 roll-call votesIn plenary, Parliament usually votes in steps: first on amendments to the text (sometimes split into parts, so Members can accept one half of a sentence and reject the other), then on the text as a whole. The “main vote” is the one that adopts or rejects the text itself. Each vote below shows exactly which step it was. How voting works →
- 9 Jul 2025Main voteAdoptedOn the provisional agreement negotiated with the Council (the trilogue deal) · amendment 26Official label: Accord provisoire - Am 26 · what was voted ↗681 for4 against4 abstentions30 did not voteForAgainstAbst.
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Vote data: HowTheyVote.eu (ODbL, attribution) / European Parliament · roll-call votes only
Plenary amendments26 tabled on this text
Amendments tabled for the plenary sitting on this text, in their own numbering series. This is a different set from the committee amendments tracked elsewhere on AmendEU, and is not counted in any of the site’s amendment totals.
- Amendment 1Proposal for a regulation · Recital 1Current text
(1) In line with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 19821 (‘UNCLOS’) and the Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks of 4 August 19952 (‘UNFSA’), the management of certain straddling and highly migratory fish stocks requires the cooperation of all the countries whose fleets exploit that stock.
__________________1UnitedNationsConventionontheLawoftheSea,OJL179,23.6.1998,p.3,ELI:http://data.europa.eu/eli/convention/1998/392/oj.2Agreementfortheimplementing…Amendment(1) In line with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 19821 (‘UNCLOS’) and the Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks of 4 August 19952 (‘UNFSA’), the management of certain straddling and highly migratory fish stocks requires the cooperation of all the countries whose fleets exploit that stock. Such cooperation may be established in the framework of regional fisheries management organisations (‘RFMOs’) or by means of ad hoc arrangements among the countries having an interest…
Excerpt — full text in the official PDF. - Amendment 2Proposal for a regulation · Recital 3Current text
(3) In accordance with Regulation (EU) No 1026/2012 a country may be identified as allowing non-sustainable fishing if, among others, it fails to cooperate in the management of a stock of common interest in full compliance with the provisions of the
UNCLOS andthe UNFSA, or any other international agreement or norm of international law and if it fails to adoptnecessaryfishery management measures.Amendment(3) In accordance with Regulation (EU) No 1026/2012 a country may be identified as allowing non-sustainable fishing if, among others, it fails to cooperate in the management of a stock of common interest in full compliance with the provisions of the UNCLOS, the UNFSA, or any other international agreement or norm of international law and if it fails to adopt relevant fishery management measures.
- Amendment 3Proposal for a regulation · Recital 4 a (new)Amendment
(4a) ‘Best available scientific advice’ should be understood to refer to publicly available scientific advice that is supported by the most up-to-date scientific data and methods and that has either been issued or reviewed by an independent scientific body that is recognised at Union or international level.
- Amendment 4Proposal for a regulation · Recital 5Current text
(5) It is also necessary to clarify that a country may be considered as allowing non-sustainable fishing if it does not
implementthenecessaryfisherymanagementmeasures,andthatthosemeasuresincludecontrolmeasures.Amendment(5) It is also necessary to clarify that a country may be considered as allowing non-sustainable fishing if it does not implement, comply with or enforce the relevant fishery management, conservation or control measures, including those agreed in the framework of a RFMO.
- Amendment 5Proposal for a regulation · Recital 6Current text
(6) It is also appropriate to reinforce the procedures prior and subsequent to the adoption of measures in respect to countries allowing non-sustainable
fishing.Amendment(6) It is also appropriate to reinforce the procedures prior and subsequent to the adoption of measures in respect to countries allowing non-sustainable fishing, including for countries within the framework of RFMOs.
- Amendment 6Proposal for a regulation · Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point -1 (new) · Regulation (EU) No 1026/2012 · Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point bCurrent text
(b) ‘associated species’ means any fish that belongs to the same ecosystem as the stock of common interest and that preys upon that stock, is preyed on by it, competes with it for food and living space or co-occurs with it in the same fishing area, and that is
exploitedor accidentally taken in the same fishery orfisheries;Amendment(-1) in Article 2, point (b) is replaced by the following: "(b) ‘associated species’ means any fish that belongs to the same ecosystem as the stock of common interest and that preys upon that stock, is preyed on by it, competes with it for food and living space or co-occurs with it in the same fishing area, and that is exploited, bycatch or accidentally taken in the same fishery or fisheries;";
- Amendment 7Proposal for a regulation · Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point -1 a (new) · Regulation (EU) No 1026/2012 · Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point fCurrent text
(f) ‘unsustainable state’ means the condition where the stock is not continuously maintained at or above the levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield or, if these levels cannot be estimated, where the stock is not continuously maintained within safe biological
limits;the stock levels determining whether the stock is in an unsustainable state are to be determined on the basis of best available scientificadvice;Amendment(-1a) in Article 2, point (f) is replaced by the following: "(f) ‘unsustainable state’ means the condition where the stock is not continuously maintained at or above the levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield or, if these levels cannot be estimated, where the stock is not continuously maintained within safe biological limits in line with the precautionary approach to fisheries management as referred to in Article 6 of UNFSA; the stock levels determining whether the stock is in an unsustainable state are to be determined on the basis of best available scientific advice;";
- Amendment 8Proposal for a regulation · Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 · Regulation (EU) No 1026/2012 · Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point i – introductory partCurrent text
(i) ‘failure to cooperate’ means the failure to engage in good faith and have meaningful
consultations,inwhichsubstantialeffortismade,with a view to reaching an agreement on the adoption of necessary fishery management measures; examples of failure to cooperate include, but are not limited to:Amendment(i) ‘failure to cooperate’ means the failure by third countries to engage in good faith and have meaningful consultations with all the relevant coastal States and/or fishing parties, including within RFMOs, with a view to reaching an agreement on the adoption of necessary fishery management measures; examples of failure to cooperate include, but are not limited to:
- Amendment 9Proposal for a regulation · Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 · Regulation (EU) No 1026/2012 · Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point i – point 4Current text
(4) undue
delays;Amendment(4) undue delays in replying to requests or engaging in consultations;
- Amendment 10Proposal for a regulation · Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 · Regulation (EU) No 1026/2012 · Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point i – point 5Current text
(5) unreasonable information
requests;Amendment(5) unreasonable requests for information or actions to be taken, including unreasonable deadlines to reply or act;
- Amendment 11Proposal for a regulation · Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 · Regulation (EU) No 1026/2012 · Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point i – point 8Current text
(8)
systemicallyinsistinguponownpositions;Amendment(8) consistently maintaining their own positions over an extended period, regardless of the flexibilities and concessions offered by other parties during the consultations;
- Amendment 12Proposal for a regulation · Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 · Regulation (EU) No 1026/2012 · Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point i – point 10 a (new)Amendment
(10a) adopting unreasonable and unjustified unilateral measures or quotas which are not in line with the measures or quotas agreed bilaterally or multilaterally;
- Amendment 13Proposal for a regulation · Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 · Regulation (EU) No 1026/2012 · Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point i – point 10 b (new)Amendment
(10b) implementing discriminatory measures that impact the fleets of third countries, while granting a partial or full exemption from those measures for their own fleet, leading to stocks being in an unsustainable state;
- Amendment 14Proposal for a regulation · Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 1 · Regulation (EU) No 1026/2012 · Article 2 – paragraph 1 – point i – point 10 c (new)Amendment
(10c) lack of transparency in the consultations with all the relevant coastal States or fishing parties, including within RFMOs.
- Amendment 15Proposal for a regulation · Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 · Regulation (EU) No 1026/2012 · Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point b – point iCurrent text
(i) it fails to
adoptorimplementnecessaryfishery management measures,includingcontrolmeasuresinordertoensurethe effective conservation and management of stocks of commoninterest;or;Amendment(i) it fails to adopt, implement, comply with or enforce relevant fishery management measures, or those agreed bilaterally or multilaterally, including control measures ensuring the effective conservation and management of stocks of common interest or associated species, including measures adopted in the framework of an RFMO; or
- Amendment 16Proposal for a regulation · Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 2 a (new) · Regulation (EU) No 1026/2012 · Article 3 – paragraph 1 – point b – point i a (new)Amendment
(2a) in Article 3, point (b), the following point is inserted: “(ia) it systematically fails to comply with bilateral or multilateral agreements, by failing to take effective or timely action against its nationals or flagged vessels, which were deemed to have carried out illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing or acted contrary to the fishery management measures established by such agreements, leading to stocks being in an unsustainable state; or”
- Amendment 17Proposal for a regulation · Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 – point a a (new) · Regulation (EU) No 1026/2012 · Article 6 – paragraph -1 (new)Amendment
(aa) the following paragraph is inserted: “-1. The Commission shall respond within 90 days of receiving a request, from a Member State or the European Parliament, to identify a country as a country allowing non-sustainable fishing and shall outline what actions it intends to take, if any.”;
- Amendment 18Proposal for a regulation · Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 – point a b (new) · Regulation (EU) No 1026/2012 · Article 6 – paragraph 1Current text
1.Where the Commission considers that it is necessary to adopt measures referred to in Article 4, it shall notify the country concerned of the intention to identify it as a country allowing non-sustainable fishing. In such cases, the European Parliament and the Council shall be immediatelyinformed.Amendment(ab) paragraph 1 is replaced by the following: "1. Where the Commission considers that it is necessary to adopt measures referred to in Article 4, it shall notify the country concerned of the intention to identify it as a country allowing non-sustainable fishing. Prior to that notification, the Commission shall also register, as set out in Regulations (EU) 2016/10361a and (EU) 2016/10371b of the European Parliament and of the Council, all imports of products of the country under investigation that may be targeted pursuant to Article 4. In such cases, the European Parliament and the Council shall be immediately informed."; _________ 1a Regulation (EU) 2016/1036 of the European Parliament and…
Excerpt — full text in the official PDF. - Amendment 19Proposal for a regulation · Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 – point a c (new) · Regulation (EU) No 1026/2012 · Article 6 – paragraph 2 a (new)Amendment
(ac) the following paragraph is inserted: “2a. When the stock of common interest falls under the scope of an RFMO and the non-compliance by a third country results in that country being identified as a country allowing non-sustainable fishing under Article 3, prior to adopting measures referred to in Article 4, the Commission shall raise the matter of a third country allowing non-compliance within the relevant body, to seek timely rectification of the non-compliance.”;
- Amendment 20Proposal for a regulation · Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 – point a d (new) · Regulation (EU) No 1026/2012 · Article 6 – paragraph 2 b (new)Amendment
(ad) the following paragraph is inserted: 2b. In the event that, despite the actions taken under paragraph 2a, the country is still identified as a country allowing non-sustainable fishing in accordance with Article 3, the Commission shall take action on the basis of the measures referred to in Article 4.
- Amendment 21Proposal for a regulation · Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 – point b · Regulation (EU) No 1026/2012 · Article 6 – paragraph 3Current text
3. Prior to adopting measures referred to in Article 4, the Commission shall provide the country concerned with
a reasonableopportunity to respond to the notification in writing and to provide any relevantinformation.;Amendment3. Prior to adopting measures referred to in Article 4, the Commission shall provide the country concerned with the opportunity to respond to the notification in writing and to provide any relevant information.
- Amendment 22Proposal for a regulation · Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 – point c · Regulation (EU) No 1026/2012 · Article 6 – paragraph 4Current text
4. The Commission shall give to the country concerned
adequatetimeto reply to the notification and areasonabletimeto remedy the situation.Amendment4. The Commission shall give to the country concerned a maximum of 90 days to reply to the notification and a further maximum of 90 days from the date of that reply to remedy the situation.
- Amendment 23Proposal for a regulation · Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 – point c · Regulation (EU) No 1026/2012 · Article 6 – paragraph 5Current text
5. Following the adoption of measures pursuant to Article 4, the Commission shall continue to engage with the
countryconcerned,with a view tothatcountry ceasing to allow non-sustainable fishing.Amendment5. Following the adoption of measures pursuant to Article 4, the Commission shall continue to engage and maintain an open dialogue and shall promote cooperation bilaterally, multilaterally, or with the compliance body of the relevant RFMO, with a view to the country concerned ceasing to allow non-sustainable fishing.
- Amendment 24Proposal for a regulation · Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 – point c · Regulation (EU) No 1026/2012 · Article 6 – paragraph 6Current text
6. Where the country concerned enters into consultations with the Union in good faith, the Commission shall engage in such consultations
expeditiously..Amendment6. Where the country concerned enters into consultations with the Union in good faith, the Commission shall engage in such consultations promptly.
- Amendment 25Proposal for a regulation · Article 1 – paragraph 1 – point 3 a (new) · Regulation (EU) No 1026/2012 · Article 7 – paragraph 1Current text
1.The measures referred to in Article 4 shall cease to apply when the country allowing non-sustainable fishing adopts appropriate corrective measures necessary for the conservation and management of the stock of common interest and those corrective measures: (a) have either been adopted autonomously or have been agreed in the context of consultations with the Union and, where applicable, other countriesconcerned;and (b) do not undermine the effect of measures taken by the Union either autonomously, or in cooperation with othercountries,forthepurposeof theconservationof thefish stocks concerned.Amendment(3a) in Article 7, paragraph 1 is replaced by the following : “1. The measures referred to in Article 4 shall cease to apply when the country allowing non-sustainable fishing adopts appropriate corrective measures necessary for the conservation and management of the stock of common interest and those corrective measures: (a) have either been adopted autonomously or have been agreed in the context of consultations with the Union and, where applicable, other countries concerned or within the framework of RFMOs; and (b) do not undermine the effect of measures taken by the Union either autonomously, or in cooperation with other countries or within the framework of RFMOs, for the purpose of the c…
Excerpt — full text in the official PDF. - Amendment 26PECHProposal for a regulation
Replaces or inserts a longer passage — full text in the official document.
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The amendments, in full text
26 amendmentsEvery amendment as tabled — original text, proposed change and justification, with a link to the official PDF.