EU actions against the Russian shadow fleets and ensuring a full enforcement of sanctions against Russia
Resolution on a topical subject.
In this non-legislative resolution, Parliament addresses EU actions against Russia's shadow fleets and the full enforcement of sanctions against Russia in the context of its war of aggression against Ukraine. The text recalls the price cap on Russian-origin crude oil and petroleum products established by the EU and the G7+ Price Cap Coalition, and notes that Russia has spent an estimated EUR 9 billion building up a shadow fleet estimated at around 600 vessels to evade EU and G7 sanctions. It describes these ships as older tankers often sailing without industry-standard insurance and frequently changing names and flag registrations, which reduces the leverage of the sanctions regime and poses a serious environmental hazard through the risk of oil spills, including from ship-to-ship transfers conducted in territorial waters with Automatic Identification System transponders switched off. The resolution frames the designation of shadow fleet vessels as having had the biggest impact on their operations and points to the possibility of expanding the European Maritime Safety Agency's fleet with additional response vessels to strengthen environmental protection and disaster preparedness.
No committee amendments are tracked on AmendEU for this procedure; this page follows its roll-call votes in plenary instead.
Voted 14 Nov 2024
Full session brief →Amendment and partial votes (no vote on the text as a whole this session) · 8 votes
- ✕On amendment 1 · text to be inserted after paragraph 1113 / 458 / 65↗
- ✕On amendment 2 · text to be inserted after paragraph 2116 / 483 / 36↗
- ✕On amendment 3 · text to be inserted after paragraph 276 / 524 / 34↗
- ✕On amendment 4 · paragraph 4167 / 384 / 78↗
- ✓On paragraph 15 (part 2 of a split vote)477 / 132 / 21↗
- ✕On amendment 6 · text to be inserted after paragraph 15131 / 444 / 57↗
- ✓On paragraph 16 (part 2 of a split vote)482 / 108 / 40↗
- ✕On amendment 5 · recital G252 / 318 / 64↗
Plenary amendments6 tabled on this text
Amendments tabled for the plenary sitting on this text, in their own numbering series. This is a different set from the committee amendments tracked elsewhere on AmendEU, and is not counted in any of the site’s amendment totals.
- Amendment 1The LeftJoint motion for a resolution · Paragraph 1 a (new)Amendment
1a. Calls for the EU to launch an ambitious diplomatic initiative to secure an immediate ceasefire in Ukraine and end the war;
- Amendment 2The LeftJoint motion for a resolution · Paragraph 2 a (new)Amendment
2a. Recalls that sanctions have not been effective in preventing or putting an end to the war in Ukraine; deplores the fact that the 14 EU sanctions packages imposed on Russia have severely hurt EU households and industries; urges the Commission and the Member States to urgently explore policy alternatives;
- Amendment 3The LeftJoint motion for a resolution · Paragraph 2 b (new)Amendment
2b. Condemns the double standard in EU sanctions policy, whereby sanctions are rigorously imposed on certain countries for acts of aggression or occupation, yet not on others, such as Israel, despite its ethnic cleansing, genocide and international law violations in Palestine;
- Amendment 4The LeftJoint motion for a resolution · Paragraph 4Current text
4. Calls for more targeted sanctions on the ‘shadow fleet’ in the next sanctions packages against Russia, such as designating all individual ‘shadow fleet’ vessels, as well as their owners, operators, managers, accounts, banks, insurance companies, etc.; calls for an immediate ban on the use of Western vessels in the transport of Russian oil; calls, more broadly, for the next EU sanctions packages to include the systematic sanctioning of vessels sailing through EU waters without known insurance in order to protect our waters and avoid the financial burdens of oil spill clean-ups; urges the European External Action Service and the EU Sanctions Envoy to reach out to the governments of the coun…
Amendment4. Calls for more targeted sanctions on the ‘shadow fleet’ in the next sanctions packages against Russia, such as designating all individual ‘shadow fleet’ vessels, as well as their owners, operators, managers, accounts, banks, insurance companies, etc.; calls for an immediate ban on the use of Western vessels in the transport of Russian oil; calls, more broadly, for the next EU sanctions packages to include the systematic sanctioning of vessels sailing through EU waters without known insurance in order to protect our waters and avoid the financial burdens of oil spill clean-ups; urges the European External Action Service and the EU Sanctions Envoy to reach out to the governments of the coun…
Excerpt — full text in the official PDF. - Amendment 5The LeftJoint motion for a resolution · Recital GCurrent text
G. whereas the ‘shadow fleet’ is estimated to number at least 600 tankers worldwide; whereas these are older tankers, often sailing without industry standard insurance and frequently changing names and flag registrations, enabling Russia to sell a significant portion of its oil above the price cap and undermining the ability of governments to hold the owners of the tankers liable for clean-up in the event of oil spills; whereas
theseshipsaregenerallyunfitforserviceandcontributetotherisingriskofmaritimecollisionsoninternationaltraderoutes,therebyposingaseriousenvironmentalhazardduetothehighriskofoilspillsharmingmarineecosystemsandcoastalareas,including…AmendmentG. whereas the ‘shadow fleet’ is estimated to number at least 600 tankers worldwide; whereas these are older tankers, often sailing without industry standard insurance and frequently changing names and flag registrations, enabling Russia to sell a significant portion of its oil above the price cap and undermining the ability of governments to hold the owners of the tankers liable for clean-up in the event of oil spills; whereas some ‘shadow fleet’ vessels are registered in tax havens; whereas for instance, 25 vessels were purchased via a company in the Marshall Islands, using funds provided by Eiger Shipping DMCC, a subsidiary of Lukoi based in the United Arab Emirates; whereas this shows th…
Excerpt — full text in the official PDF. - Amendment 6PfEJoint motion for a resolution · Paragraph 15 a (new)Amendment
15a. Calls on the Commission to conduct an audit to understand to what extent the 14 packages of sanctions imposed on Russia have had a negative impact on the EU, particularly on energy and food prices;
The bar reads votes for (green), against (terracotta) and abstentions (grey). How voting works → Vote data: HowTheyVote.eu (ODbL, attribution) / European Parliament, roll-call votes only.