The arrest and risk of execution of Tundu Lissu, Chair of Chadema, the main opposition party in Tanzania

In this non-legislative resolution, Parliament condemns the arrest of Tundu Lissu, leader of Tanzania's main opposition party Chadema, following a peaceful rally advocating electoral reforms, and expresses grave concern over the treason and cybercrime charges against him, which appear politically motivated and carry a potential death sentence. It calls on the Tanzanian Government to release him immediately and unconditionally and to ensure his safety, fair trial and legal representation. Parliament urges the authorities to end the crackdown on opposition members, human rights defenders, journalists and civil society, to bring cybercrime and media laws in line with international human rights law, and to reinstate Chadema's participation in the October 2025 elections through inclusive dialogue on electoral reform. It calls on the EU and Member States to engage with the Tanzanian authorities, monitor the trial and consider appropriate measures if the situation deteriorates, and to ensure that development cooperation including the Global Gateway initiative is consistent with human rights. The resolution is forwarded to the Government and Parliament of Tanzania, the African Union and the VP/HR.