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Procedure

Situation in Belarus, five years after the fraudulent presidential elections

2025/2900(RSP)·RSP·Official procedure file ↗

Resolution on a topical subject.

Summary

In this non-legislative resolution, Parliament addresses the situation in Belarus five years after what it describes as the fraudulent presidential elections of 9 August 2020. It states that the human rights situation remains critical, describing the Lukashenka regime, with Russian support, as conducting a campaign of repression against protesters, democratic leaders, lawyers, journalists, civil society and others, and it names individuals reported to have died in the crackdown. The resolution notes that none of the country's past six presidential elections, including the January 2025 vote, were free or fair, and cites figures from the Human Rights Center Viasna of over 8,900 politically motivated charges since 2020 and over 1,200 political prisoners still detained. It documents systematic violations including torture, arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, forced labour and denial of medical care, and highlights the targeted abuse of female political prisoners and the regime's use of mass surveillance, censorship and disinformation directed at both domestic audiences and the EU.

No committee amendments are tracked on AmendEU for this procedure; this page follows its roll-call votes in plenary instead.

Voted 22 Oct 2025

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Other votes on this text · 3 votes

Plenary amendments7 tabled on this text

Amendments tabled for the plenary sitting on this text, in their own numbering series. This is a different set from the committee amendments tracked elsewhere on AmendEU, and is not counted in any of the site’s amendment totals.

  1. Amendment 1PPEJoint motion for a resolution · Paragraph 4
    Current text

    4. Reiterates that it does not recognise Aliaksandr Lukashenka as the legitimate president of Belarus and reaffirms its support for the Belarusian democratic forces led by Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya and for the democratic aspirations of the Belarusian people; calls for the EU and its Member States to work with non-EU countries to strengthen the policy of the non-recognition of Lukashenka as Belarus’s president; stresses the importance of sustained EU engagement with Belarusian democratic actors, ensuring that their efforts have political, financial and security support;

    Amendment

    4. Reiterates that it does not recognise Aliaksandr Lukashenka as the legitimate president of Belarus; recalls the widespread evidence and numerous testimonies indicating that Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya was the legitimate winner of the 2020 presidential election, while the Lukashenka regime unlawfully clung to power and refused to acknowledge her victory; reaffirms its support for the Belarusian democratic forces led by Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya and for the democratic aspirations of the Belarusian people; calls for the EU and its Member States to work with non-EU countries to strengthen the policy of the non-recognition of Lukashenka as Belarus’s president; stresses the importance of sustained…

    Excerpt — full text in the official PDF.
  2. Amendment 2The LeftJoint motion for a resolution · Paragraph 5 a (new)
    Amendment

    5a. Stresses that Belarus’s future must be determined by the will of its people, free from external pressure or interference; emphasises that Belarus’s sovereignty and political trajectory should reflect the aspirations of its citizens;

  3. Amendment 3The LeftJoint motion for a resolution · Paragraph 5 b (new)
    Amendment

    5b. Underlines that a peaceful, democratic, socially just Belarus is in the interest of stability in eastern Europe and the EU, and that isolation risks driving Belarus further into authoritarian dependency; calls for the EU to revise its sanctions policy to mitigate harm to ordinary citizens, while maintaining pressure on the regime; insists that any normalisation of relations between the EU and Belarus be conditional on credible progress in respect for human rights, the rule of law, press freedom, the civil society space, and justice for victims of repression;

  4. Amendment 4ESNJoint motion for a resolution · Paragraph 6 a (new)
    Amendment

    6a. Welcomes the release of 52 people, including 40 political prisoners, on 11 September 2025 as part of a deal between Belarusian President Aliaksandr Lukashenka and US President Donald Trump; notes the growing gap between pragmatic US engagement, easing sanctions in exchange for the release of prisoners, and the EU’s strict human rights approach; calls for the EU to consider limited diplomatic opening and dialogue in order to discuss the release of political prisoners and the end of Belarus’s hybrid warfare against EU Member States;

  5. Amendment 5ESNJoint motion for a resolution · Paragraph 12 a (new)
    Amendment

    12a. Is concerned about the transfer of Andrzej Poczobut, a Polish-Belarusian national who is active as a journalist, among other roles, and is a leading member of the Union of Poles in Belarus, from solitary confinement to a high-security cell in a Belarusian penal colony; calls for his immediate release;

  6. Amendment 6ESNJoint motion for a resolution · Paragraph 21 a (new)
    Amendment

    21a. Notes that several EU trade and financial sanctions have had adverse consequences, eroding the economic base of the pro-democracy middle class and benefiting people who are close to the regime; notes that the food export restrictions have had no impact on the regime’s financial resources; notes that the restrictions under the financial sanctions regime keep capital available for the Lukashenka regime, and that allowing capital outflow could reduce the regime’s financial resources; calls, therefore, for the EU to review its sanctions regime in order to limit economic hardship for the ordinary citizens of Belarus;

  7. Amendment 8RenewJoint motion for a resolution · Paragraph 24
    Current text

    24. Calls for the EU and the individual Member States to further formalise the representation of Belarusian democratic forces within the EU by supporting them in opening offices across European capitals and allowing them to issue provisional documents to exiled Belarusian citizens;

    Amendment

    24. Calls for the EU and the individual Member States to further formalise the representation of Belarusian democratic forces within the EU by supporting them in opening offices across European capitals in order to assist exiled Belarusian citizens in obtaining provisional documents;

The bar reads votes for (green), against (terracotta) and abstentions (grey). How voting works → Vote data: HowTheyVote.eu (ODbL, attribution) / European Parliament, roll-call votes only.